240 likes | 896 Views
By: Alex Trocino. Food Insecurity. The United Nations defines food security as “all people at all times having both physical and economic access to the basic food they need ."
E N D
By: Alex Trocino Food Insecurity
The United Nations defines food security as “all people at all times having both physical and economic access to the basic food they need." Food insecurity is when the consistent access to adequate food is limited by a lack of money or other resource at times during the year. Food insecurity vs. food desert What is food Insecurity
1 out of 5 children in the United States 17 million children 20% or more of the child population in 40 states and D.C. 30% of single female-headed households 20% of African American households The Problem
Globally food insecurity is caused by climate change, urban development, population growth and oil price shifts. In the United States most food insecurity is caused by poverty both rural and urban. The food insecurity status of children has not improved consistently in the last decade. Cause of the problem
Sustainable Table • Sustainable agriculture • Biodiversity • Policy change • Strengthening existing programs • SNAP • Supplement nutrition program (WIC) • Free and Reduced lunch Solution
Matson, J. (2012). High and dry in the food desert. Scientific American, 306(5), 96. Howell, W. (2012). Food deserts. Good (and healthy) eats!. Hospitals & Health Networks / AHA, 86(7), 20. Impact of hunger. (2013). Retrieved from Feeding America website: http://feedingamerica.org/hunger-in-america/impact-of-hunger.aspx Hackett, M., Melgar-Quiñonez, H., & Alvarez, M. (2009). Household food insecurity associated with stunting and underweight among preschool children in Antioquia, Colombia. RevistaPanamericana De SaludPública = Pan American Journal Of Public Health, 25(6), 506-510. Huang, J., Oshima, K., & Kim, Y. (2010). Does food insecurity affect parental characteristics and child behavior? Testing mediation effects. The Social Service Review, 84(3), 381-401. Eicher-Miller, H., Mason, A., Weaver, C., McCabe, G., & Boushey, C. (2009). Food insecurity is associated with iron deficiency anemia in US adolescents. The American Journal Of Clinical Nutrition, 90(5), 1358-1371. Sharkey, J., Johnson, C., & Dean, W. (2011). Less-healthy eating behaviors have a greater association with a high level of sugar-sweetened beverage consumption among rural adults than among urban adults. Food & Nutrition Research Willows, N., Veugelers, P., Raine, K., & Kuhle, S. (2011). Associations between household food insecurity and health outcomes in the Aboriginal population (excluding reserves). Health Reports / Statistics Canada, Canadian Centre For Health Information = Rapports Sur La Santé / Statistique Canada, Centre CanadienD'information Sur La Santé, 22(2), 15-20. Oberg, C. (2011). The Great Recession's impact on children. Maternal And Child Health Journal, 15(5), 553-554. Ryu, J., & Bartfeld, J. (2012). Household food insecurity during childhood and subsequent health status: the early childhood longitudinal study--kindergarten cohort. American Journal Of Public Health, 102(11), e50-e55. References