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WWF - Brazil and the Forest Governance in Amazon. Mauro J. Capóssoli Armelin London, july 10, 2007. ( presentation Mauro Armelin, WWF-Brasil, based on several other presentation ). FLEGT x Brazil. Brazil “is” not a VPA, but: Have the biggest tropical forest in the world;
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WWF - Braziland the Forest Governancein Amazon Mauro J. Capóssoli Armelin London, july 10, 2007. (presentation Mauro Armelin, WWF-Brasil, based on several other presentation)
FLEGT x Brazil • Brazil “is” not a VPA, but: • Have the biggest tropical forest in the world; • Produce: wood (24 millions of cubic meters in logs), fresh water and RAIN a lot; • Maintain: 100 billions of tons of CARBON and millions of different species.
Deforestation Scenarios in the Amazon ‘today’ WHRC, IPAM et alii
Deforestation Scenarios in the Amazon scenario 2031 ‘business-as-usual’ Priority Conservation Landscapes 2031 WHRC, IPAM et alii
Brazil’s “arc of deforestation” is advancing Brazil’s “arc of deforestation” is advancing towards the intact portions of the Amazon Fonte: INPE PRODES Digital, 2004.
Are deforestation rates starting to goes down? Annual Deforestation in Brazilian Legal Amazon sq Km per year years INPE, 2006
DRIVERSAgriculture & Deforestation • Budget for: • Agricultural plan 2007: almost 25 US$ BILLIONS • Trade Almost 15% GDP; • Avoid deforestation plan 2006: almost 2 US$ Millions • Forest Trade Almost 3-4% GDP (included forest plantation); • Licensing process: • Clear cut for agriculture: simple authorization and takes 1-2 weeks; • Forest management: complex process and takes 6-10 months.
New brazilian forest law • Implementing forest concessions; • 10 millions ha in the first 10 years; • Modernizing some areas within the forest process; • Created Brazilian Forest Service; • Transfer the forest process to states; • Regulation; • Licensing; • Control; • Monitoring.
How is possible to work with FLEGT in Brazil? IPAM WWF and others WWF IUCN WWF Kaninde OSR ISA WWF
‘Support to Sustainable Development’ Programme • FForest management (timber and non-timber products) • SStep-wise-approach for companies; • SSupport forest management for communities. • SSustainable fishery model; • SSupport public policy to modernization of forest system; • EEnvironmental education; • SSupporting governance and organization development.
Governance in Sustainable Fishery a model for forests? • Thinking out of the box: • 9 fishing agreements covering: - 203 riverines communities - 51,000 people - 1.1 million ha. under co-management • Fishing agreements – 60% more productive than non-managed lakes • Networking of pirarucu management initiatives (basin wide) • Biological and socio economic surveys for sustainable use protected area designation
Mauro J. Capóssoli Armelin Head of Support to Sustainable Development Programme, WWF Brazil mauro@wwf.org.br Beatrix Richards Head of Forest Trade & Policy, WWF-UK Brichards@wwf.org.uk