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Global Climate Change: Seeking Solutions that Work. Guy Dauncey 2007 www.earthfuture.com. I gratefully thank the photographers and illustrators whose work I have so freely used, and all who have taught me. Guy Dauncey, March 2007 Please send note of errors and corrections to
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Global Climate Change: Seeking Solutions that Work Guy Dauncey 2007 www.earthfuture.com
I gratefully thank the photographers and illustrators whose work I have so freely used, and all who have taught me. Guy Dauncey, March 2007 Please send note of errors and corrections to guydauncey @ earthfuture.com
There are only two problems on Planet Earth. The first is the sum total of all our social, economic, and environmental problems. The second is the belief that we cannot solve them.
The whole universe is made of energy, starting with the Big Bang Guy Dauncey 2007 www.earthfuture.com
We are just beginners, however, in learning how to use it. Guy Dauncey 2007 www.earthfuture.com
Millions of years ago, the sun shone on Planet Earth. Forests grew, with giant trees and ferns. As they fell, their hydrocarbons were stored away underground. Guy Dauncey 2007 www.earthfuture.com
The moral of this story: “We are just beginners. We make mistakes. We have unimaginable potential.”
85% of all this energy comes from fossil fuels Guy Dauncey 2007 www.earthfuture.com
Their CO2 accumulates in the atmosphere As we burn the fossil fuels… Guy Dauncey 2007 www.earthfuture.com
But wait, there’s a second problem: Peak Oil Guy Dauncey 2007 www.earthfuture.com
No new oil or gas is being made, by God or anyone. Guy Dauncey 2007 www.earthfuture.com
Growing Demand + Shrinking Supply = Rising Prices, Energy Insecurity Guy Dauncey 2007 www.earthfuture.com
“Burning all the world’s fossil fuels will dramatically raise global temperatures.” New Scientist, March 4, 2006
The Age of Fossil Fuels is very short So what comes next?
Eat another planet? Alexey Soloviev
The Next Great Energy Revolution
Guy Dauncey 2007 www.earthfuture.com Firewood Solar, Wind, Hydro, Geothermal, Biofuels Coal Oil & Gas Nuclear 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 We are simply entering a new energy revolution
“Every time humankind has switched from an existing fuel to a newer one - from wood to coal, coal to oil, oil to natural gas - the switch has been associated with economic progress. The same will be true for alternative energies such as wind energy, solar power, cogeneration, and fuel cells.” - Jim Woehrle and Julie Bach Minnesotans for an Energy-Efficient Economy
Guy Dauncey 2007 www.earthfuture.com Sweden plans to end its dependency on oil by 2020 “No home will need oil for heating … no motorist will be obliged to use petrol as the sole option available." More use of biofuels Biomass district heating Hybrid and ethanol cars Renewable electricity Sweden: 9 million people
“For us as a company, the debate about CO2 is over. We've entered a debate about what we can do about it.” “You are from the United States. Why don't you join the Kyoto agreement? You see an initial framework there and you can build on that for our future.” Jeroen Van Der Veer, CEO Royal Dutch Shell, speaking to Americans attending the Arab Strategy Forum Dubai, December 4th 2006
HEAT Can we keep warm with sustainable energy?
Super-Efficiency Everything could use half as much energy Guy Dauncey 2007 www.earthfuture.com
Home efficiency retrofit Up to 50% energy savings Guy Dauncey 2007 www.earthfuture.com
Solar hot water on the Best Western Inn, Kelowna www.swisssolartech.com
Solar wall heating Guy Dauncey 2007 www.earthfuture.com
British Columbia goal of 100,000 solar roofs by 2020 10,000 by 2010 (30% PV, 70% Solar hot water)
Heat Exchange Ground-source heat Air-source heat Water-source heat Sewer-source heat A geo-floor being laid
Ground Source Heat 2 million installations in 30 countries 13% Growth rate pa $16,000 to $24,000
Air-Source Heat Pumps Cost: $5,000 - $12,000 Energy gain in mild BC: 1 unit in, 3 to 3.5 units out.
Sewer Source Heat-Pumps In Zurich, Switzerland, 200 metres of sewer provides a third of the heat for 940 homes 1.5 metres of sewer heats one home www.rabtherm.de
Solar Thermal 12 months a year Solar heating 12 months a year
Drake Landing, Okotoks, Alberta Solar Thermal Heating 12 months a year The Energy Centre Community solar heat panels Solar hot water panels Guy Dauncey 2007 www.earthfuture.com
BioHeat from Columbia Fuels is a fuel blend consisting of 20% biofuel combined with ultra-low sulfur home heating fuel that can be used in any existing furnace oil system without modification.
Biomass cogeneration Energy Centre Beddington Zero Energy Development, Sutton, London, UK
Dockside Green, Victoria www.docksidegreen.ca www.docksidegreen.ca
TRANSPORT Guy Dauncey 2007 www.earthfuture.com
Automobile CO2 emissions What are the Solutions?
The Amazing 1 Horse-Power Car? Guy Dauncey 2007 www.earthfuture.com
Community Ride-Sharing? Guy Dauncey 2007 www.earthfuture.com
How to reduce our use of oil to zero Step 1: Don’t travel at all
Step 2: Walking “These feet were made for walking, and that’s just what they’ll do. One of these days these feet are going to walk the way to school.” Toronto Walking School Bus Toronto Walking School Bus
Step 3: Get them wheels rolling… Guy Dauncey Earthfuture 2007