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3-2. Overview. Transaction DatabaseWhat is Data MiningData Mining PrimitivesData Mining ObjectivesPredictive ModelingKnowledge DiscoveryOther Objectives to Data MiningWhat Data Mining is NotOther Factors in Data Mining CategorizationConclusion. 3-3. Transaction Database. Relation Consisti
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1. 3-1 Data Mining
Kelby Lee
2. 3-2 Overview
Transaction Database
What is Data Mining
Data Mining Primitives
Data Mining Objectives
Predictive Modeling
Knowledge Discovery
Other Objectives to Data Mining
What Data Mining is Not
Other Factors in Data Mining Categorization
Conclusion
3. 3-3 Transaction Database
Relation Consisting of Transactions
TID (Transaction Identifier)
Regularities between Transaction Behavior
4. 3-4 Transaction Database Table 1.1 Transaction Database
TID Customer Item Date Price Quantity
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100 C1 chocolate 01/11/2001 1.59 2
100 C1 ice cream 01/11/2001 1.89 1
200 C2 chocolate 01/12/2001 1.59 3
200 C2 candy bar 01/12/2001 1.19 2
200 C2 jackets 01/12/2001 120.39 2
300 C3 jackets 01/14/2001 168.88 1
300 C3 color shirts 01/14/2001 27.95 2
400 C4 jackets 01/15/2001 149.49 1
5. 3-5 Association Rules
A customer who buys chocolate will likely buy candy bar
one type of Data Mining task
6. 3-6 Discovered Rules Table 1.2 Discovered Rules
Rule Bought this... ...also bought that
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1 chocolate ice cream
2 candy bar chocolate
3 ski pants colored shirt
4 beer diaper
7. 3-7 What is Data Mining
Retrieve individual elements
Given a name of a product, find price and producer
Analysis
Average monthly sales amount and derivation
8. 3-8 Advances Allow For
Large amounts of Data to be Handled
Aspect of Analysis
“Data Rich” but “Knowledge Poor”
9. 3-9 Discover Patterns
Improve Business Performance
Exploit favorable patterns
Avoid problematic patterns
Increase Understanding
Predict Outcome
10. 3-10 Answer the Key Business Questions
Who will buy? What will they buy? How much?
Classification and Prediction
What are the different types of Customers?
Segmentation of Customers
11. 3-11 Answer the Key Business Questions
What relationship exists between customers or Website visitors and the products?
Association
What are the groupings hidden in the data?
Clustering Analysis
12. 3-12 Data Mining Definition
Non Trivial Extraction of implicit, previously unknown, interesting, and potentially useful information from data
13. 3-13 Different Types of Data Mining
Business Data Mining
Scientific Data Mining
Internet Data Mining
14. 3-14 Data Mining Applications
Medical
Control Theory
Engineering
Public Administration
Marketing and Finance
Data Mining on the Web
Scientific Data Base
Fraud Detection
15. 3-15 Data Mining Primitives
Fundamental Elements Needed to Define a Data Mining Task
Eight Elements (P,D,K,B,T,M,I,U)
8 - Tuple
16. 3-16 Elements
P - Problem Specification
D - Task Relevant Data
K - Kind of Knowledge to be Mined
B - Background Knowledge
T - Specific algorithms or techniques
M - Models developed or knowledge patterns extracted
I - Interestingness
U- User
17. 3-17 Diagram