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CH 12, Sect. 4: Protestantism and the Catholic Response.

CH 12, Sect. 4: Protestantism and the Catholic Response. Ulrich Zwingili : a priest from Zurich, Switzerland. Removed relics, images, paintings, decorations from churches. Introduced a new church service. John Calvin : from France, moved to Geneva, Switzerland.

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CH 12, Sect. 4: Protestantism and the Catholic Response.

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  1. CH 12, Sect. 4: Protestantism and the Catholic Response. • Ulrich Zwingili: a priest from Zurich, Switzerland. • Removed relics, images, paintings, decorations from churches. • Introduced a new church service.

  2. John Calvin: from France, moved to Geneva, Switzerland. • 1536: Published the Institutes of the Christian Religion. • Came up with predestination – God has already decided who will be saved and who will be damned.

  3. Calvinists: • Wanted no separation between church and state. • Consistory: Courts that punished people for things like dancing, obscenities, being drunk, playing card games.

  4. Henry VIII: King of England • Wanted his marriage annulled to Catherine of Aragon. • Pope in Italy refused his request. • So Henry forced the archbishop of Canterbury to annul the marriage.

  5. Act of Supremacy: 1534 • Parliament ruled that the king was the head of the Church of England. • Henry used this law to confiscate church money and land.

  6. Anglican Church: • After Henry died, the Church of England moved in a more Protestant direction. • Clergy had the right to marry, a new church service was created. • This angered many Catholics.

  7. Mary: daughter of Henry VIII. • A devout Catholic, wanted to restore England back to Roman Catholicism. • She executed Protestants, got the nickname “Bloody Mary.” • Her actions made England even more Protestant.

  8. Anabaptists: • Believed in adult baptism only. • All believers equal. • Complete separation of church and state. • Refused to hold political office or bear arms.

  9. The Catholic Reformation: • Attempts by the Catholic Church to stop Protestantism. • Jesuits: AKA Society of Jesus. • Founded by Ignatius of Loyola. • Sent missionaries all over Europe to stop Protestantism from spreading.

  10. The Catholic Reformation: Reform of the papacy: Popes avoid financial matters and stay out of political and military affairs.

  11. The Catholic Reformation: • Council of Trent: Started in 1545, met for 18 years. • Reaffirmed Catholic teachings. • Banned the sale of indulgences.

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