250 likes | 352 Views
Locating Places on Maps -- Grid Reference ( 格網座標 ). Look at the relief map of H.K. Can you tell the location of Tai Mo Shan. X. Look at the seating plan of your classroom Can you tell the location of Carol’s seat in the classroom?. What is grid reference?. 26. 25. 24. 23. 22. 21. 11.
E N D
Locating Places on Maps -- Grid Reference (格網座標)
Look at the relief map of H.K. Can you tell the location of Tai Mo Shan X
Look at the seating plan of your classroom Can you tell the location of Carol’s seat in the classroom?
26 25 24 23 22 21 11 12 10 14 16 13 15
A grid is a set of numbered vertical • and horizontal lines which cross • each other. • Grid reference is a number which • represents the location of a place • on a grid.
26 25 24 23 22 21 11 12 10 14 16 13 15
Map 1 26 25 24 23 22 21 11 12 10 14 16 13 15
The vertical lines are numbered from west to • east. The vertical lines are called eastings • (東行線). • The horizontal lines are numbered from south to • north. The horizontal lines are called • northings(北行線).
Map 1 26 25 24 23 22 21 11 12 10 14 16 13 15
How to read a grid reference? • Grid reference is formed by the intersection of an • easting and a northing. • To tell the position of a place, we put the easting • first and then northing.
26 25 24 23 22 Map 1 21 11 12 10 14 16 13 15 Example: The 4 - figure grid reference (grid square) of pig farm 3 is 1324
Exercise 1: Complete the table. Pig Farm 1 and 2 1224 Ah jing’s home 1425 1223 12 23 1523 23 15
26 25 24 23 22 Map 1 21 11 12 10 14 16 13 15 Example: The 4 - figure grid reference (grid square) of pig farm 3 is 1324
26 25 24 23 22 Map 1 21 11 12 10 14 16 13 15
Sometimes, a 4 - figure grid reference does not give the exact location of a place. For example, on Map 1, both pig farm 1 and 2 are on the grid square 1224. It does not tell us the exact location of the pig farm 1and 2. To be more exact, we use a 6 - grid reference.
To do this, we divide each grid square into ten smaller squares numbered from 1 to 9.
26 25 24 23 22 21 11 12 10 14 16 13 15 Example: The 6 - figure grid reference of pig farm 1 is pig farm 2 is 125 245 244 129
Exercise 3: Give a 6 - figure grid reference for each of these on Map 2. Railway station _______________ fire station ___________ hospital _____________ police station_____________ church ________________ cultivated land __________ 129240 131243 137241 127245 127237 131219
Why do we use grid references? • Grid reference make it quick and easy to • locate places on maps. • They also make it easier to tell someone else • where something is.