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Artificial Selection and Biotechnology

Artificial Selection and Biotechnology. Selective breeding. used to improve the genetic quality of farm animals Is a form of artificial selection (selective pressure exerted by humans on populations in order to improve or modify particular desirable traits .

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Artificial Selection and Biotechnology

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  1. Artificial Selection and Biotechnology

  2. Selective breeding used to improve the genetic quality of farm animals Is a form of artificial selection (selective pressure exerted by humans on populations in order to improve or modify particular desirable traits

  3. Selective breeding and artificial selection are a type of biotechnology • BIOTECHNOLOGY: is the use of technology and organisms to produce useful products

  4. Artificial Selection Has had a large impact on human survival Most of the food we eat-grains, fruits, vegetables, meat, and milk comes from species that have been selectively bred Eg. Artificial selection has resulted in cows that produce more milk Some varieties of chicken are bred to produce large numbers of eggs Some animals, such as domestic cats are bred for their appearance

  5. Key difference b/w natural selection and artificial selection? Is that in natural selection , the environment plays the role that humans play in artificial selection

  6. Food Crops The food crops that we depend on for most of our diet- rice, corn, wheat, and vegetables are the result of selective breeding.

  7. Food Crops con’t -Wild mustard has been modified by selective breeding to create many common crops, including broccoli, brussel sprouts and cauliflower The traits of the artificially selected varieties all differ from the wild plant, but they are members of the same species and can interbreed and produce viable offspring. brocciflower???

  8. WHY? Increase their nutritional value Harvest yield Drought resistant Pest resistant

  9. Limits to artificial selection If plants that are bred to grow quickly, they may not tolerate poor soil conditions

  10. Consequences of Artificial Selection Bulldogs are selectively bred for flat faces, the trait results in severe respiratory problems German shepherds suffer from hip dysplasia

  11. Monoculture Extensive plantings of the same varieties of a species over large expanses of land Easier to manage fields but if a new disease or pest infests, the whole crop could be killed or severely damaged

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