140 likes | 223 Views
Can you think of a time when you saw someone being mistreated and you just stood by and watched? Is it your responsibility to stand up to injustice?. Genocide in Rwanda. By Sam Irving. Genocide.
E N D
Can you think of a time when you saw someone being mistreated and you just stood by and watched? Is it your responsibility to stand up to injustice?
Genocide in Rwanda By Sam Irving
Genocide • Any of the following acts committed with the intent to destroy, in whole or part, a national, ethnical, or religious group, as such: • Killing members of the group; • Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group; • Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or part; • Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group; • Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group.
Imperialism in Africa • Europe and the U.S. divided Africa into 50 countries and claimed them for themselves in 1884. • Did not consider culture, history, or language. • Split ethnic groups and forced enemies together. • These divisions mostly remain.
Rwandan History • All people shared a common culture. • Belgian colonists divided Rwandans into “racial” groups, Hutu and Tutsi. • Why would they want to divide the Rwandans? • Tutsis were given power and Hutus were discriminated against.
Genocide in Rwanda • Majority Hutus took power after gaining independence from Belgium in 1962. • Resented Tutsi privilege • Began using Tutsis as scapegoats • Many Tutsi emigrated and formed militias abroad. • Hutu president was assassinated in 1994 & genocide began in Kigali.
800,000 people killed in 100 days. • 400,000 women raped.
Key Groups • Interahamwe: Hutu militias • Rwandan Patriot Front (R.P.F.): Tutsi militia from abroad. • United Nation (U.N.) Troops: Peacekeepers with no power.
Works Cited "Africa Map." Welcome to Africa. Web. 31 Oct 2010. <http://www.africatravelling.net/index.htm?main.htm~main>. "Colonial Africa 1914." Conference of Berlin. Web. 31 Oct 2010. <http://www.answers.com/topic/berlin-conference>. "Hotel Rwanda Poster." Web. 31 Oct 2010. "Rwanda: How the Genocide Happened." BBC NEWS. BBC, 18 Dec 2008. Web. 31 Oct 2010. <http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/1288230.stm>. "Rwandan Genocide Survivor." Why Rwanda matters 10 years after the slaughter of 800,000 . Web. 31 Oct 2010. <http://www.usafricaonline.com/rwanda.genocideyears.html>. "Rwandan Machete." Propaganda of the Rwandan Genocide. Web. 31 Oct 2010. <http://www.trumanwebdesign.com/~catalina/analysis.htm>.
"Rwandan Skulls." Rwanda Marks Genocide with Vigil. Web. 31 Oct 2010. <http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7988907.stm>. "Skulls." Rwandan Genocide. Web. 31 Oct 2010. <http://www.usm.maine.edu/~kuzma/security/projects/2002/carnes/Rwandan%20Genocide.index.htm>. "The International Legal Definition of Genocide." Prevent Genocide International. Prevent Genocide International, 11 Feb 2004. Web. 31 Oct 2010. <http://www.preventgenocide.org/genocide/officialtext.htm>.