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Unit 7 progressivism People to Know (to help with free-response “specific factual information”)

Unit 7 progressivism People to Know (to help with free-response “specific factual information”). The muckrakers.

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Unit 7 progressivism People to Know (to help with free-response “specific factual information”)

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  1. Unit 7 progressivismPeople to Know(to help with free-response “specific factual information”)

  2. The muckrakers

  3. Journalists who began to direct public attention toward social, economic, and political injustices; theodoreroosevelt accused one of “raking up muck” through his writings; first aimed at trusts and the railroads; ex. charlesfrancisadamsjr., idatarbell, lincolnsteffens; helped inspire americans to take action

  4. Charles sheldon

  5. Wrote in his steps (1898); spread the social gospel idea

  6. Walter rauschenbusch

  7. Protestant theologian; published a series of works on the possibilities for human salvation through Christian reform; opposed “darwinism” (survival of the fittest)

  8. William graham sumner

  9. Social darwinist; believed in “survival of the fittest”; people’s fortunes reflected their “fitness”

  10. Jacob riis

  11. Photographer that exposed living conditions in crowded immigrant neighborhoods

  12. Jane addams

  13. Social worker; opened hull house (settlement house for immigrants in chicago)

  14. Thorsteinveblen

  15. Social scientist; proposed a new economic system in which power would reside in the hands of highly trained engineers

  16. Lillian wald

  17. reformer in the settlement house movement

  18. Frances willard

  19. Temperance movement; led the Women’s christian temperance union (wctu)

  20. Anna howardshawelizabethcadystantoncarrie chapman catt

  21. Suffrage movement

  22. Charlotte perkinsgilman

  23. Wrote women and economics (1898); argued against strict gender roles

  24. Alice paul

  25. Head of the national women’s party; proposed the equal rights amendment (ERA) to declare women legally equal to men – still has not passed (women could be drafted)

  26. Tom johnson (cleveland)newton d. baker (cleveland)hazenpingree (detroit)samuel “golden rule” jones (toledo)

  27. Reform mayors; tried to bring spirit of reform into city government

  28. Robert m. la follette(wisconsin)

  29. Very progressive governor; instated direct primaries, initiatives, referendums; regulated railroads and utilities; passed laws protecting workers

  30. Samuel gompers

  31. Leader of the american federation of labor (afl); believed workers should not rely on the government to help them

  32. Charles francis murphy

  33. Leader of ny’stammany hall; fused boss rule and social reforms to improve working conditions and protect child laborers; supported by senator robert f. wager and assemblyman alfred e. smith

  34. Hiram johnson (california)georgenorris (nebraska)williamborah (idaho)

  35. Western progressive leaders

  36. w. e. b. du bois

  37. Advocated that blacks should accept nothing less than a full university education; met at the niagara falls conference (founded the NAACP– remains intact today); openly opposed booker t. washington’s reform methods

  38. Booker t. washington

  39. Born into slavery; encouraged africanamericans to “put down your bucket where you are” and work for immediate self-improvement

  40. Madison grant

  41. Wrote the passing of a great race (1916); known as america’s most effective nativist (opposed to immigrants)

  42. Eugene v. debs

  43. Ran for president in 1912 as a socialist

  44. “wobblies”

  45. Industrial workers of the world (iww); led by william “big bill” haywood; advocated a single union for all workers

  46. Louis d. brandeis

  47. Progressive reformer; wrote other people’s money (1913) in which he supported decentralization of the us government

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