完形填空解题技巧

完形填空解题技巧 ---By Deng Qiwu

一、完形填空所考查的能力 快速阅读 skimming 找中心句 topic sentence organization 理顺文章 analysis & conclusion 判断,推理,分析词汇语法 vocabulary & grammar 背景知识生活常识 background &knowledge

二、当前完形填空的特点 • 突出语篇，强调应用，注重交际 • 辨析词意，以实词为主 • 题材多为记叙文，且第一句不设空

三、测试要点热点透视 情景运用,常识应用词语辨析（先易后难）上下文联系逻辑推理,归纳概括语篇理解

完形填空的解题总则 把握整体具体分析跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破再读全文，反复检查

四.完形填空的解题方法 １．充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。 2. 注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。 3. 注意同义词的辨义４.根据动作的发出者确定所选的词 5. 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项 6. 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项 7 . 根据作者的态度，观点，情绪来确定相关选项

完形填空解题技巧 １．充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。 1). The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. __21 springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 22 areas like the desert. 21．A．Using B. Holding C．Owning D．Finding 22．A．dry B．distant C．deserted D．wild

１．充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提１．充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。２．The 33 water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 34 than from the below. 33．A．correct B．further C．average D．early 34．A．clouds B．sky C．air D．above ３．In 1964 Shirley graduated from Gallaudet and looked for 44 . She wanted to be 45 and work full time. 44.A.informationB. helpC. a jobD. an assistant 45.A.happy B. independent C. freeD. confident

4. The stone men face 41 , rather than out to sea, and their eyes are focused upon the sky. 41. A. forward B. outward C. onward D. inward 5.The art experts who work at the gallery say they used modern chemistry technology to 45 the paint on the picture. These checks found traces(痕迹) of paint deep in the picture 46 about 1814. 45. A. try B. remove C. wash D. check 46. A. looking back B. dating from C. getting along D. starting with

eg. I put my head in, expecting the (worst). But to my (surprise), the room wasn’t empty at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the wall. And then on the well-made bed sat Amy, my new __44__, dressed neatly. A. roommate B. classmate C. neighbour D. companion eg. And thousands of __58__ watchers stared with their hearts beating fast. 58. A. patient B. terrified C. pleased D. enjoyable

We were __42____ to go back for class again when the headmaster called us ( together) and said, … 42. A. about B. able C. sorry D. sure were about to when One day, Mrs. Nanette O'Neill gave an arithmetic __26___ to our class. When the papers were __27_ she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the (same) mistakes throughout the test. 26. A. test B. problem C. paper D. lesson 27. A. examined B. completed C. marked D. answered

2. 注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。１.He’d36his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living, 37had his father and grand－ father before him. 36．A. cost B. spent C. take D. paid 37．A. like B. as ifC. soD. nor ２.I called my beer Samuel Adams,51the brewer and patriot（爱国者）who helped to start the Boston Tea party. 51A. for B. at C. in D. after

2. 注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。３．He didn’t hear the bell for he was completely in reading the newspaper. A. interested B centered C addicted D absorbed 4. The city(Washington) was named _______George Washington, the first president of the United States. A. by B. for C. as D. after

2) It was 4 o’clock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs Clarke was ____tea at the time. A. cooking B. making C. burning D. serving 3) Mark____ down and helped the boy pick up these articles.(2003 北京春 50小题） A. fell B. sat C. lay D. knelt

3. 注意同义词的辨义 1.Her face was familiar to me, but I could not 8. r_______ where and how I had seen her. 2.All at once I 10. r_______ where I had seen her. 3.Then I explained that I had 13. r________ her from the photo I found in the purse. emeber ealized ecognized 4.Since their 43,these huge stone men 44 one of the greatest mysteries of all time. Who built them? 43. A. looking B. invention C. discovery D. covering 44. A. have happened B. have led to C. have taken place D. have created

3. 注意同义词的辨义 5.The trainer44it was useless trying to finish. He called to Trudy to45. 44．A. thought B. considered C. decided D. felt 45．A. keep up B. slow down C. give up D. take a rest 6.The forest began to disappear, which 53 all the animals dying out. 53. A. resulted in B. resulted from C. created D. lay in

3. 注意同义词的辨义 通过意义相同或相似的词语在用法上的细微差别，根据上下文的理解将这些词填入空格并加入分析，从而推导出合理的选项。平时考生除了要准确掌握词汇的意义和用法外，还要懂得该词汇的内涵、外延、褒贬及有一定的修辞色彩。 One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to Arrive. Suddenly I 36 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, 37 he knew me. 36. A. knew B. understood C. noticed D. recognized 37. A. since B. even if C. though D. as if

eg. At this moment, the air hostess 73. She looked pale, but was quite (calm). A. showed B. presented C. exposedD. appeared本题考查动词近义词辨析, 四个选项都有“出现，显露”的意思，但是a, b, c都是及物动词，此处不应用及物动词，所以应当选不及物动词appear ，表示“出现”。从此题我们还会发现，单纯地记忆单词词义还远远不够。还应当掌握词性、词的搭配、用法等。 eg. Human brains are the 68.68. A. sameB. identical C. similar D. alike本题考形容词辨析，但是考生不必逐一分析每个词之间的差异，最好从搭配入手解题。四个单词中只有same与定冠词连用，故选a。

４.根据动作的发出者确定所选的词 1) And video cameras can be used to ______ people's actions at home. A. keep B. make C. record D. watch 2)The watch, which Mrs. Smith had ______ on the table as she started her lecture, disappeared. A. seen B. dropped C. found D. laid 3)When the papers were ______ she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test. A. collected B. completed C. marked D. answered

3). Japan is an island country and its_①__ go all over the Pacific looking for fish to _②__. ① A. fishing boats B. lifeboats C. planes D. trains ② A. buy B. catch C. hold D. weigh 只有fishing boats能够到太平洋捕鱼，因此第一个空答案A为。捕鱼用动词catch，第二个空答案为B。根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项. 有时，选项中所给的四个词为表示上下文逻辑关系的连接性词语，它涉及到文章的起承转合、上下连贯。

5．利用语法知识选出正确选项 1）When Ed first phoned and _________ we play, I laughed quietly ,figuring on an easy victory.(NMET2003 , 37题） A. declared B. mentioned C. persuaded D. suggested 2). I realized that____ I had done that, I would have lost a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together.(2003 北京春季 53题） A. before B. if C. while D. as

6. 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项 1). Interest is 35 in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain 36 . 35．A．raising B．rising C．building D．lasting 36．A．rocks B．tips C．tops D．trees

2）The space is left to let the rail expand（膨胀） when it gets _______. A. wet B. cold C. hot D. dry 3)…,you __①__the international dateline. By agreement, this is the point where a new day__②__. ① A. see B. cross C. are D. are stopped by ② A. is coming B is discovered C. is invented D. begins • the international dateline是 ‘‘国际日期变更线’’，是人们所规定的，看不见，摸不着，但是可以越过。它是新的一天开始的地方。答案分别为B 和D

eg. I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most 36 and tiring games I’ve ever had. （NMET 2003） 36. A. encouraging B. hopeless C. surprising D. regular 此处从语法的角度4个选项都对，但联系后文才能发现唯有C为最佳答案。 eg. It was an early morning in summer. In the street, sleepily-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their ____ . A. jobs B. homes C. buses D. offices

7 . 根据作者的态度，观点，情绪来确定相关选项１．Life is very55, so don’t rush to make decisions. Life doesn’t let you plan. 55．A. hard B. busy C. shortD. long ２．Dr. Shirley Jeanne Allen has traveled many roads and _54_ many rainbows searching for her dream. With courage and _55_, she never gave up. 54.A.found B. watched C. followed D. appreciated 55.A.determinationB. intelligence C. strength D. pride

7 . 根据作者的态度，观点，情绪来确定相关选项３．This is 39 the most important character of creativepeople is a very strong 40 to find a way out of trouble. 39．A．why B．for C．how D．because 40．A．desire B．inspire C．influence D．attitude 4. “Well, Pop, ”she said to her father. “I55I get my car this time, don’t I?” 55．A. demand B. am afraid C. hope D. guess

Tips 文章首句要重视，全篇理解有启示。记叙体裁为主体，通读全文明意旨。填空多是实意词，四个选项巧设计，词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑，字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识，相近词义细辨析，习惯用法靠记忆，复读反思再核实。

完形填空 解题技巧