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1. France and the evolving strategic context

1. France and the evolving strategic context. 2. A renewed military strategy. 3. Towards the next military programme 2014-2019. 4. The White Paper process – Military Programme Act. 1. France and the evolving strategic context. 2. A renewed military strategy.

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1. France and the evolving strategic context

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  1. 1. France and the evolving strategic context 2. A renewed military strategy 3. Towards the next military programme 2014-2019 4. The White Paper process – Military Programme Act

  2. 1. France and the evolving strategic context 2. A renewed military strategy 3. Towards the next military programme 2014-2019 4. The White Paper process – Military Programme Act

  3. 1. FRANCEAND THE EVOLVING STRATEGIC CONTEXT LB : p. 19 DT : p 5 CONFIRMING THE CONCEPT OF NATIONAL SECURITY TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE CONTINUITY OF THE INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL THREATS TO: POPULATION LAND SECURITY INTERESTS

  4. 1. FRANCEAND THE EVOLVING STRATEGIC CONTEXT LB : p. 27 DT : p 5 RESPONDING TO THREATS AGGRESSION BY ANOTHER STATE AGAINST THE NATIONAL TERRITORY ORGANISED CRIME IN ITS MOST SERIOUS MANIFESTATIONS CYBER ATTACKS ATTACKS ON OUR SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL POTENTIAL MAJOR CRISES ARISING ON THE NATIONAL TERRITORY RESULTING FROM NATURAL, HEALTH, TECHNOLOGICAL, INDUSTRIAL AND ACCIDENTAL RISKS ATTACKS ON FRENCH NATIONALS ABROAD

  5. 1. FRANCEAND THE EVOLVING STRATEGIC CONTEXT LB : p. 47 DT : p 6 FRANCE‘S GEOSTRATEGIC PRIORITIES CONTRIBUTE TO PEACE AND INTERNATIONAL STABILITY IN THE WORLD, PARTICULARLY IN THE INDIAN OCEAN, ASIA AND SOUTH AMERICA IN THE MIDDLE-EAST AND THE ARABO-PERSIAN GULF, IMPLEMENT THE DEFENCE AGREEMENTS ENTERED INTO BY FRANCE AND PROTECT ITS SECURITY AND STRATEGIC INTERESTS STABILISE EUROPE’S NEIGHBOURHOOD GUARANTEE THE SECURITY OF EUROPE AND THE NORTH-ATLANTIC SPACE PROTECT THE NATIONAL TERRITORY AND FRENCH NATIONALS ABROAD GUARANTEE THE CONTINUITY OF THE NATION’S ESSENTIAL FUNCTIONS

  6. 1. FRANCEAND THE EVOLVING STRATEGIC CONTEXT LB : p. 61 DT : p7 COMPLEMENTARITY OF NATO AND THE EU • FULL COMMITMENT IN NATO • CAPITALISE ON FRANCE ‘S FULL PARTICIPATION IN THE MILITARY STRUCTURES OF NATO • SOLIDARITY WITH THE ALLIANCE • ADAPTING TO DIFFERENT TYPES OF CONFLICTS • OVERHAULING NATO’S MEANS OF ACTION • DYNAMISM AND PRAGMATISM • POLITICAL IMPULSE TO REVITALISE THE CSDP • REINFORCING EFFICIENCY IN TERMS OF GLOBAL APPROACH • FOSTERING DEVELOPMENT AND POOLING OF CAPACITIES • CONTINUING EFFORTS IN TERMS OF INTERNAL SECURITY 1 : CSDP: Common, security and defence policy

  7. 1. FRANCEAND THE EVOLVING STRATEGIC CONTEXT LB : p. 53 DT : p 13 STABILISING EUROPE’S NEIGHBOURHOOD ORIENTAL MARGINS THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA: A STRATEGIC AREA SHARED EUROPEAN VISION OF RISKS AND THREATS SAHELIAN AND SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA

  8. 1. FRANCEAND THE EVOLVING STRATEGIC CONTEXT LB : p. 110 DT : p 21 MARITIME AND OVERSEAS ISSUES PROTECT OUR TERRITORIES AND THEIR POPULATION MARK OUR SOVEREIGNTY AND DEFEND OUR INTERESTS DEFEND THE 2ND LARGEST OCEAN SPACE IN THE WORLD PRESENCE OF OUR ARMED FORCES ON THESE TERRITORIES OPPOSE ILLEGAL TRAFFICKING ABILITY TO CARRY OUT SEABORNE OPERATIONS

  9. 1. France and the evolving strategic context 2. A renewed military strategy 3. Towards the next military programme 2014-2019 4. The White Paper process – Military Programme Act

  10. 2. A RENEWED MILITARY STRATEGY DT : p 23 GENERAL STRATEGY AND GUIDING PRINCIPLES A NEW ARTICULATION PROTECTION DETERRENCE INTERVENTION AN INCREASING CONVERGENCE FOUR GUIDING PRINCIPLES

  11. 2. A RENEWED MILITARY STRATEGY LB : p. 70 DT : p 27 KNOWLEDGE AND ANTICIPATION THE PRIORITY OF INTELLIGENCE

  12. 2. A RENEWED MILITARY STRATEGY LB : p. 75 DT : p 28 DETERRENCE THE ULTIMATE GUARANTEE FOR SECURITY AND INDEPENDENCE

  13. 2. A RENEWED MILITARY STRATEGY LB : p. 76 DT : p 29 PROTECTION A PRIMARY MISSION AT THE HEART OF THE DEFENCE STRATEGY

  14. 2. A RENEWED MILITARY STRATEGY LB : p. 79 DT : p 30 PREVENTION THE CREDIBILITY OF CRISIS MANAGEMENT CAPACITIES

  15. 2. A RENEWED MILITARY STRATEGY LB : p. 82 DT : p 31 INTERVENTION THE DIVERSITY OF ENGAGEMENT IN EXTERNAL OPERATIONS

  16. 2. A RENEWED MILITARY STRATEGY LB : p. 98 DT : p 32 CIVIL-MILITARY CRISIS MANAGEMENT • A GLOBAL INTERMINISTERIAL AND MULTILATERAL APPROACH • PREVENTION BY ACTING WITH FRAGILE STATES • CRISIS MANAGEMENT THROUGH THE DEPLOYMENT OF ARMED FORCES AND SPECIALISED CIVILIAN CAPACITIES • STEERING COMMITTEE ON CIVIL-MILITARY CRISIS MANAGEMENT • OPERATIONAL DOCTRINE AND ORIENTED INTERMINISTERIAL PROCEDURES • USING A VOLUNTARIST APPROACH TO REINFORCE CIVILIAN CRISIS MANAGEMENT CAPACITIES • EFFORTS AIMING AT IMPROVING THE EU’S CRISIS MANAGEMENT CAPACITIES

  17. 2. A RENEWED MILITARY STRATEGY LB : p. 105 DT : p 33 CYBER DEFENCE GROWING DEPENDENCY ON INFORMATION SYSTEMS MAJOR THREAT HIGH PROBABILITY STRONG IMPACT DEVELOPING CYBER DEFENCE CAPABILITIES DEFENCE OPERATIONAL CHAIN NATIONAL DOCTRINE TO ADDRESS MAJOR CYBER AGGRESSIONS

  18. 2. A RENEWED MILITARY STRATEGY LB : p. 90 DT : p 35 NEW OPERATIONAL CONTRACTS ALERT (national emergency reaction force) 5000 projection within 7 days Of a joint force Of 2 300 troops at 3 000 km SURGE IN SECURITY FORCES (MAJOR CRISIS) Up to 10 000 Appropriate means of both naval and air forces. DETERRENCE (Oceanic and airborne) PERMANENT MISSIONS NON PERMANENT 1 MAJOR COERCION OPERATION About 15 000 1 aircraft carrier, 2 command and support ships, 1 supporting task force composed of frigates, 1 nuclear-powered attack submarine Up to 45 2 OR 3 SIMULTANEOUS CRISIS MANAGEMENT OPERATIONS 6 000 to 7 000 1 frigate, 1 command and support ship, 1 nuclear-powered attack submarine 12

  19. 2. A RENEWED MILITARY STRATEGY LB : p. 93 DT : p 37 THE NEW ARMY MODEL COMMAND CAPACITIES AT CORPS LEVEL Land forces 66,000 deployable troops approx. 7 combined armed brigades 200 heavy tanks and 250 medium tanks 2700 Infantry fighting vehicles and armoured personal carriers 140 reconnaissance and combat helicopters 115 manoeuvre helicopters 30 tactical drones approx. DEVELOPING INTELLIGENCE CAPACITIES Naval forces EFFORTS TOWARDS MILITARY CYBER DEFENCE 4 SSBN 6 SSN 1 aircraft carrier 15 frontline frigates 15 patrol boats approx. 6 surveillance frigates 3 combined support and command vessels (BPC) REINFORCING SPECIAL FORCES Air forces COMPLEMENTARITY AND SUPPORT BETWEEN ARMIES AND GENDARMERIE 225 fighter aircrafts (air and naval) 50 tactical transport aircrafts 7 detection and aerial surveillance aircrafts 12 multirole refuelling aircrafts 12 theatre surveillance drones 8 medium-range air defence systems EFFICIENCY CONDITIONED BY JOINT DEPARTMENTS

  20. 1. France and the evolving strategic context 2. A renewed military strategy 3. Towards the next military programme 2014-2019 4. The White Paper process – Military Programme Act

  21. 3. TOWARDS THE NEXT MILITARY PROGRAMME 2014-2019 LB : p. 138 DT : p 41 FINANCIAL RESOURCES A SUBSTANTIAL EFFORT IN TODAY’S CONTEXT PRESERVING A COMPREHENSIVE DEFENCE TOOL

  22. 3. TOWARDS THE NEXT MILITARY PROGRAMME 2014-2019 LB : p. 113 DT : p 42 MEN AND WOMEN SERVING NATIONAL SECURITY AND DEFENCE RENEWED RESERVE AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE DEFENCE MINDSET

  23. 3. TOWARDS THE NEXT MILITARY PROGRAMME 2014-2019 LB : p. 124 DT : p 43 THE INDUSTRIAL IMPERATIVE EFFICIENCY AND INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION

  24. 3. TOWARDS THE NEXT MILITARY PROGRAMME 2014-2019 DT : p 45 Employment distribution Main cities (outside Ile-de-France) In parentheses: Employment with large project managers (excluding outsourcing, accumulating > 500 NUMBER OF JOBS IN THE REGION - - - - -

  25. 3. TOWARDS THE NEXT MILITARY PROGRAMME 2014-2019 DT : p 44 JOBS GENERATED BY THE DEFENCE INDUSTRY

  26. 3. TOWARDS THE NEXT MILITARY PROGRAMME 2014-2019 DT : p 44 REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE 613 « STRATEGIC » SMEs

  27. 3. TOWARDS THE NEXT MILITARY PROGRAMME 2014-2019 DT : p 47 MAIN PROGRAMMES Land forces TIGER AND NH90 DELIVERIES LAUNCH OF THE MMP (REPLACEMENT OF MILAN TOW) SCORPION AND DIGITIZATION: ACQUISITION OF VBMR AND EBRC Naval forces NH90 DELIVERIES ANL MISSILE (with UK) AND EVOLUTION OF THE ASTER 30 MISSILE ONGOING BARRACUDA PROGRAMME ONGOING FREMM PROGRAMME RENEWAL OF PATROL BOATS (BATSIMAR) ACQUISITION OF OIL TANKERS (FLOTLOG) RENEWAL OF MINE COUNTERMEASURE ASSETS (SLAMF) Air forces GROWTH OF THE RAFALE FLEET STUDIES (ex: NEURON) TOWARDS RENEWAL AFTER 2020 FIRST DELIVERIES OF A400M IN 2013 LAUNCH OF THE MRTT PROGRAMME IN 2014 EVOLUTION OF THE MICA MISSILE ACQUISITIONS FOR INTELLIGENCE, DETERRENCE, COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS

  28. 1. France and the evolving strategic context 2. A renewed military strategy 3. Towards the next military programme 2014-2019 4. The White Paper process – Military Programme Act

  29. 4. THE WHITE PAPER & MILITARY PROGRAMME PROCESS LB : p. 144 DT : p 57 4a. Presidential Mission statement 4b. White paper reflections : schedule, committee composition, hearings Summer 2012 – January 2013 January – April 2013 Spring - summer 2013 29 April 2013 Automn 2013 Summer 2012 13 July 2012 Final revision Military programme drafting and submitting Military programme parliamentary debates Beginning of reflections White paper release Military programme vote Presidential mission statement Committee and working groups session; hearings Interministerial discussions; Defence council 4c. Defence personnel and white paper reflections : intranet site

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