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MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA. ENERGY AS THE STRATEGIC RESOURCES TO FULFILL NATION’S GROWTH AND PROSPERITY, AND THE ROLE AND PROSPECT OF GEOTHERMAL. By: Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources.

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MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

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  1. MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA ENERGY AS THE STRATEGIC RESOURCES TO FULFILL NATION’S GROWTH AND PROSPERITY, AND THE ROLE AND PROSPECT OF GEOTHERMAL By: Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Indonesia International Geothermal Convention and Exhibition (IIGCE) 2014 “Enhancing Geothermal Development to Meet Energy Demand Through Policy Breakthrough” Jakarta , 4 June 2014

  2. CONTENTS • INDONESIAN ARCHIPELAGO3 • BACKGROUND 4 • GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL RESOURCES5 • POLICY AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK 7 • CHALLENGES IN GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT 10 • INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES 11 • CONCLUSION 12

  3. I. INDONESIAN ARCHIPELAGO Source : Wikipedia (2013)

  4. II. background CURRENT ENERGY CONDITION 2025 CURRENT CONDITION Gov. Reg. NO. 5/2006 • INDONESIA AS NET OIL IMPORTER • TOTAL PRIME ENERGY: 1176 JUTA BOE Note: NRE = New and Renewable Energy NEP = National Energy Policy NEB = National Energy Board

  5. iII. GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL RESOURCES (1/2) PLTP LAHENDONG: 80 MW PLTP SIBAYAK: 12 MW PLTP ULUBELU: 110MW PLTP GUNUNG SALAK: 377 MW PLTP WAYANG WINDU: 227 MW PLTP KAMOJANG: 200 MW PLTP DARAJAT: 270 MW PLTP DIENG: 60 MW PLTP ULUMBU: 5 MW Source: Geological Agency, MEMR (2013) Note: Preliminary Survey Ready to be developed Detail Survey Installed

  6. IiI. GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL RESOURCES (2/2) Total : 58 GWA Lisence – Issued : 38 GWAs Tender on Progress : 2 GWAs Tender Preparation : 13 GWAs Tender – Failed : 5 GWAs • ACEH 2 WKP • Jaboi: 70 MW • Seulawah Agam: 130 MW • NORTH SUMATERA 5 WKP • Sibayak – Sinabung: 130 MW • Sibual – Buali: 750 MW • Sipaholon Ria-ria: 75 MW • Sorik Marapi: 200 MW • Simbolon Samosir : 155 MW • NORTH SULAWESI 2 WKP • Kotamobagu: 410 MW • Lahendong-Tompaso: 358 MW • GORONTALO1 WKP • Suwawa: 110 MW • JAMBI 1 WKP • Sungai Penuh: 70 MW • NORTH MALUKU 2 WKP • Jailolo: 75 MW • Songa Wayaua: 140 MW • SOUTH SUMATERA 2 WKP • Lumut Balai: 250 MW • Rantau Dedap: 106 MW • SOUTH SUMATERA & LAMPUNG 1 WKP • Danau Ranau: 210 MW • WEST SUMATERA 4 WKP • Bukit Kili: 83 MW • Gn Talang: 35 MW • Liki Pinangawan: 400 MW • Bonjol: 200 MW • BANTEN 2WKP • Kaldera Danau Banten: 115 MW • G. Endut: 80 MW • CENTRAL SULAWESI 2WKP • Marana: 35 MW • Bora Pulu : 152 MW • BALI1 WKP • Tabanan: 276 MW • BENGKULU 2WKP • Tmbg Sawah-Hululais: 873 MW • Kepahiyang : 180 MW • MALUKU1 WKP • Tulehu: 100 MW • WEST NUSA TENGGARA 2WKP • Hu'u Daha: 65 MW • Sembalun : 100 MW • CENTRAL JAVA 5WKP • Baturaden: 175 MW • Dataran Tinggi Dieng: 780 MW • Guci: 79 MW • Gn. Ungaran: 100 MW • Umbul Telomoyo : 72 MW • LAMPUNG 4 WKP • Gn.Rajabasa: 91 MW • Suoh Sekincau: 230 MW • Waypanas – Ulubelu: 556 MW • Way Ratai :105 MW • WEST JAVA 10 WKP • Ciater - Tgkban Perahu: 60 MW • Cibeureum–Parabakti: 485 MW • Cibuni: 140 MW • Cisolok Cisukarame: 45 MW • Gn. Tampomas: 50 MW • Gn. Tgkuban Perahu: 100 MW • Kamojang-Darajat: 1465 MW • Karaha Cakrabuana: 725 MW • Pangalengan: 1106 MW • G. Ciremai: 150 MW • EAST NUSA TENGGARA 5 WKP • Atadei: 40 MW • Sokoria: 30 MW • Ulumbu: 199 MW • Mataloko: 63 MW • Oka Ile Ange : 40 MW • EAST JAVA 3 WKP • Blawan – Ijen: 270 MW • Gn. Iyang Argopuro: 295 MW • Telaga Ngebel: 120 MW • CENTRAL JAVA & EAST JAVA 1WKP • Gunung Lawu : 195 MW 6

  7. iv. Policy and LEGAL FRAMEWORK(1/3) GEOTHERMAL BUSINESS PROCESS Determination of GWA Tender Process IUP Issuance Government/ Local Gov./ Business Entities Business Entities Feasibility Study Geothermal Potential Preliminary Survey Utilization Exploitation Exploration Geothermal Business Permit (IUP) Note: - GWA : Geothermal Working Area (concession)

  8. IV. Policy and LEGAL FRAMEWORK(2/3) • Law No. 27/2003 On Geothermal. • Government Regulation No. 59/2007 on Geothermal Bussiness Activities. • Presidential Regulation No. 04/2010 on Assignment to PT. PLN (Persero) to Accelerate The Development of Power Plant from Renewable Energy, Coal and Gas • Ministry Regulation of Minister of Energy And Mineral Resources • MR No. 11/2008 on the Procedure for GWADetermination • MR No. 02/2009 on Guidelines for Geothermal Preliminary Survey Assignment (as amendment of MR. 05/2007) • MR No. 11/2009 on Guidelines for Implementation of Geothermal Business , jo. MR No. 18/2012 • MR No. 21/2013on Revision of MR No. 15/2010 on The List of Power Plant Acceleration Projects Using Renewable Energy, Coal, and Gas and Related Transmission

  9. IV. Policy and LEGAL FRAMEWORK(3/3) • Improving and harmonizingregulations in Geothermal Business; • Developing a comprehensive pricing structure; • Provide fiscal incentives for geothermal development; • Joint agreementbetween Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resorces and Ministry of Forest; • Acceleration programin electricity generation, geothermal power is expected to contributed 4,965 MW; • Government guaranteeson the feasibility of PT. PLN.

  10. V. CHALLENGES IN GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT • Land-use Issues • Mostidentified reservoirs lie underneathforestryareas. It is estimated that up to 70percent of thepotential geothermal resources are located within forestry areas (conservation forest, protected forest and production forest). • Solution: • Improving and harmonizing regulations regarding geothermal(Amend Law No. 27/2003 on Geothermal). • Pricing • Electricity price fromgeothermal energy still considers has not reached its economic value; • Solution: • Restructure the tariff model based on region and commercial on date (New MR for new geothermal energy tariff).

  11. VI. INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES Recent Updates: • Determined of 9 new WKPs with potential of 1.030 MW: • Graho Nyabu: 200 MW • Gn. Talang – Bukit Kili: 65 MW • Gn. Arjuno Welirang: 185 MW • Gn. Pandan: 60 MW • Gn. Wilis: 50 MW • Songgoriti: 35 MW • Gn. Gede Pangrango: 85 MW • Gn. Hamiding: 265 MW • Talaga Ranu: 85 MW • 9 WKPs are going to be tendered in the near future; • 12 Preliminary Survey Assignment on new prospect area.

  12. VII. CONCLUSION • Indonesia holds tremendous geothermal power potential; • Installed capacity of geothermal power plant is only1,343.5 MW; • Optimum utilization will significantly reducedependence on fossil fuel and improve national energy security; • Restructuring Geothermal Business to allow private participation in geothermal development; • Whilst some supporting policies are in place, acceleration of geothermal development in Indonesia needs international supportin terms of finance, technology, human resources as well as technicalassistance.

  13. Thank You Go Green Indonesia ! • MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES • DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION Pegangsaan Timur Street No. 1A Cikini, Jakarta 10320; Phone/Fax: +6221-31924540 e-mail: bahan_ebtke@yahoo.com www.ebtke.esdm.go.id

  14. GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT POLICY AND STRATEGIES Roadmap of GEOTHERMAL development until 2025 RoadMapof GeothermalDevelopmentuntil2025 can be described in the following table : The development planscan be achieved with the following note: To harmonizedregulation across sectors (MEMR, Forestry, Finance, Local Government, etc.); Simplification of licensing in the geothermal sector; Optimizing the geothermal potential at large fields managed especially PGE’s GWA; The price of electricity from geothermal energy, fit to theeconomic development of the field; The policies of nationalbanking that support geothermal development;

  15. PERFORMANCE ACHIEVEMENTS OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY SECTOR DEVELOPMENT YEARS 2009 – 2014 • Prominent development / leading program for geothermal sector for the last 6 years are : • 58 Geothermal Working Areas (GWA) has been stated consist of : • 19 existing GWA; dan • 39 GWA after Indonesian Law No 27 Years 2003. • Geothermal power plant Installed capacity reached 1,343,5 MW in 2014; • Total steam production from 2009 to 2014 reached 419,868,437 Tons; • Total electricity production from 2009 to 2014 reached 56,452,771 MWh; • Realization of Investment from 2009 to 2013 reached IDR. 21.16 Trillion; • Realization of Revenues of Government Shares Realisasi from 2009 to 2013 reached IDR 4.734,76 Billion, consist of: • Component of Tax amount IDR 1,499.57 billion ; • State revenue (non-tax revenue) amount IDR 2,045.78 billion.

  16. PERFORMANCE ACHIEVEMENTS OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY SECTOR DEVELOPMENT YEARS 2009 – 2014 Note : Currency 1 USD = IDR 12.000 *) Target

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