220 likes | 634 Views
Table of Contents. Section 1: Early LifeSection 2: LeninismSection 3: Russian RevolutionSection 4: Bolshevik RevolutionSection 5: Later YearsSection 6: ConsequencesSection 7: Bibliography. Early Life. The Growth of a Revolutionary. Born in Simbirsk in 1870Born into a prospering familyFather
E N D
1. Vladimir Ilich Ulyanov Lenin Alex Cluff
Global Studies II (C Block)
April 6, 2007
2. Table of Contents Section 1: Early Life
Section 2: Leninism
Section 3: Russian Revolution
Section 4: Bolshevik Revolution
Section 5: Later Years
Section 6: Consequences
Section 7: Bibliography
3. Early Life
4. The Growth of a Revolutionary Born in Simbirsk in 1870
Born into a prospering family
Father School teacher and an inspector of schools
Mother Daughter of a physician
Third of six children
5. Education Passion for learning
Ranked 1st in his high school class
Studied law at Kazan University
Read several revolutionary literature works, such as Marx's Das Kapital.
6. Influences Two major conflicts in Lenins adolescent life:
To restrict public education, his father was forced and threatened into early retirement by the tsarist government
Aleksandr, Lenins older brother, was accused by the government of treason and premeditating an assassination attempt on the emperor, Alexander III
Showed Lenin the power and controlling ability of a corrupt government, swaying his thinking towards that of revolution
In his later life, Lenin read the works of and admired Georgy Plekhanov, a Russian Marxist thinker.
7. Law Lenin graduated from Kazan University in 1891 with high grades in all subjects and a first-class degree in the practice of law.
From 1892-3 Lenin practiced law in Samara, representing poor peasants and farmers
In defending the poorer classes, Lenin is subjected to the corruption and poor leadership of the tsarist government.
Continued as a public defender while he moved to St. Petersburg.
Secretly met and associated with underground Marxist and revolutionary parties
8. Exile In 1895, Lenin helped form the Union, an organization of joined Marxist groups
Spread ideas of workers rights and strikes with leaflets and public speaking
In December of 1895, Lenin and other leaders of the Union were arrested, and Lenin was sentenced to 15 months imprisonment and a three year term of exile in Siberia, where he and his fiance Nadezhda Krupskaya married.
Much of Lenins writing and thinking occurred while in exile in Siberia
9. Leninism
10. Leninism Similar to Marxism
Marx The proletariat will revolutionize themselves against the bourgeoisie
Lenin The proletariat will live under oppression without seeing the need for revolution.
Lenin saw examples in working as a lawyer for the proletariat
11. Russian Revolution
12. Return from Exile In 1900, Lenin traveled Russia rallying workers to join the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP)
Two factions:
Mensheviks (White army) Party membership open to all
Bolsheviks (Lenin) (Red army) Party members limited to professional revolutionaries
Both groups split in 1903
13. Russian Revolution Poor work and living conditions for Russian workers through the mismanagement of the Tsar, Nicholas II.
Assembly of Russian workers (1903)
Workers strike and marched to the Winter Palace
Police defended violently
Known as Bloody Sunday
Inspired strikes across Russia
After strikes paralyzing the railroad system in Russia, the Mensheviks established the St. Petersburg Soviet to help improve working conditions and management in Russia
14. The Provisional Government World War I Bolsheviks take an international stance
Nicholas II sends 11 million peasants into war
February 1917 Nicholas IIs officials revolt
Nicholas dethroned
Provisional government set up to take the place in rule made up of the Menshevik party
Kept Russia in the war, worsening the nations view on the government
15. The Bolshevik Revolution
16. Fall of the Provisional Government Workers support the Bolsheviks
Workers attack the government end in defeat Lenin goes into hiding
Provisional Government sends a failed military offensive
Ends in total ruin
Soldiers lost hope and shifted to support the Bolsheviks
17. The Bolshevik Revolution Bolsheviks were the only party in Russia against the war
Gained large support of workers and soldiers
Nov. 6, the Red Army stormed key locations
Post offices, train stations, electrical plants, etc.
The next day, the Reds stormed the Winter Palace
The Provisional Government disbanded, bringing The Bolsheviks (Soviets, Reds) into power with Lenin at the head.
18. Later Years
19. Decline Lenin continued to rule Russia with the Bolshevik Party
The nation seemingly collapsing
Completely different from Lenins intentions and desires
1922, December illness
Partially paralyzed and difficulty speaking
Dictations to his secretary Testaments
Fears about dictatorship with people such as Stalin and Leon Trotsky leading
In March stroke
Permanently mute
Rest of his life out of politics in Gorki
Died after suffering a stroke in January 1924
20. Consequences Ideals of communism
Setup government for Stalins rule
Mao Zedong communism
Central idea of empowering the worker
US
FDR provides free health care, education, jobs, and housing
UK Public free health care
France Socialist democratic government
21. Bibliography
22. Sources Pipes, Richard. The Unknown Lenin. Yale University, 1996.
Scaruffi, Piero. "A Time-Line of Russia." Piero Scaruffi Knowledge Base. 2006. Piero Scaruffi. 4/5/07. <http://www.scaruffi.com/politics/russians.html>
"Bloody Sunday." 2007. Spartacus Educational. 4/3/07.<http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/RUSsunday.htm>.
"Lenin, Vladimir Ilich." Encyclopdia Britannica. 2007. Encyclopdia Britannica Online School Edition. 13 Mar. 2007 <http://school.eb.com/eb/article-9108666>.
Reds. Dir. Warren Beatty. Perf. Warren Beatty, Diane Keaton, Jack Nicholson. DVD. Paramount, 1981.
23. Pictures "Lenin." patriagrande.NET. 28/06/2002. 6 Apr 2007 <http://www.patriagrande.net/uruguay/eduardo.galeano/memoria.del.fuego/19240121.htm>.
"The Last of the Czars." Towards the End. Teknillisen korkeakoulun. 6 Apr 2007 <http://users.tkk.fi/~milla/e/505/czar/czar6.html>.
"Vladimir Lenin ." 2006. Center for Digital Discourse and Culture. 6 Apr 2007 <http://www2.cddc.vt.edu/marxists/archive/lenin/photo/family/011.htm>.
"Lenin's Illness." 6 Apr 2007 <http://www.fortunecity.com/victorian/riley/787/Soviet/Lenin/Illness.html>.