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Present Tense Verbs. Present Tense Verbs. Verbs: show action in a sentence Present Tense: Is happening RIGHT NOW! Translation: vocat he is calling he calls he does call. Present Tense Verbs. When translating the subject can be found in the verb.
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Present Tense Verbs Verbs: show action in a sentence Present Tense: Is happening RIGHT NOW! Translation: vocat • he is calling • he calls • he does call
Present Tense Verbs • When translating the subject can be found in the verb. • An “o” ending means I am _____ing. • A “s” ending means You are _____ing. • Using words like ego(I) and tu(you) are OPTIONAL
Present Tense Verbs Helpful Hints: • * AO is a no-no. It does not exist in Latin • * WE MUSt not eat fish sauce; TIS true for YOU ALL.
Principle Parts of Verbs voco, vocare, vocavi I call, to call, I called (present, infinitive, perfect) tense tense
Conjugation- a listing of all verb forms There are 4 conjugations • First Conjugation- “a” verbs end inat ex: laudat, vocat • Second Conjugation- long “ē” verbs end in ēt ex: ridēt, vidēt
Third Conjugation-WEAK “i” verbs end init ex: currit, bibit • Fourth Conjugation-STRONG “i” verbs end in it ex: dormit, venit, audit
Rules to Form GENERAL RULE: DROP t and add endings exceptions: * ‘A’ verbs 1st Person singular • drop at and addo * ‘STRONG’ i verbs 3rd Person plural • drop it and addiunt * ‘WEAK ‘ i verbs 3rd Person plural • drop it and addunt
Form the following: • he is sitting • you are sitting • they are sitting • he praises • I am praising • he is sleeping • they sleep