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Mammals. Chapter 36. Section 1. Five key characteristics Some hair Diverse & specialized teeth Endothermic Mammary Glands placenta. Section 1. Mammals have diverse, specialized teeth Molars Incisors Premolars canine. Section 1. Mammary glands are used for milk production
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Mammals Chapter 36
Section 1 • Five key characteristics • Some hair • Diverse & specialized teeth • Endothermic • Mammary Glands • placenta
Section 1 • Mammals have diverse, specialized teeth • Molars • Incisors • Premolars • canine
Section 1 • Mammary glands are used for milk production • Weaning is done when baby animal can feed on their own
Section 2 Today’s Mammals • Monotremes • Most primitive • Order of Monotremata • Three living species • Platypus • Two species of Echidna
Marsupials • Include wombats, kangaroos, wallaroos, koalas, and opossums • Are born days or weeks after fertilization and fully develop in a pouch
Placental Mammals • Placenta - allows diffusion of nutrients and oxygen into the fetus • Gestation Period - time when fetus is developing
Today’s Placentals • Rodentia • 40% of placentals • Teeth grow continually and are used for gnawing • Mice, rat, squirrel
Chiroptera • Bats the only mammal capable of flight
Insectivora • Eats insects • Includes the mighty shrew
Carnivora • Eat mostly meat • Include cats, dogs, bears, raccoons
Pinnipedia • Marine carnivores • Have flippers, insulating layer of blubber • Include the walrus
Primates • Monkey, human • Most advanced
Artiodactyla • Are called ungulates with even # of toes • Have a rumen and chew cud • Includes pigs, giraffes, sheep, cattle
Perissocactyla • Ungulates with an odd # of toes • Include horse, zebras, rhino
Cetacea • Live in water • Dolphins, porpoises, whale • have a plow hole used to breath
Lagomorpha • Rabbits and hairs • Teeth grow all the time
Sirenia • Barrel-shaped body • Manatees or called the sea cow
Proboscidea • Elephants the largest on land
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