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Measuring environment and climate change from a gender perspective Where to start?. Gender Statistics Work Session Geneva, April 2010. Objectives:. Point out the main stakeholders Attempt to categorise different exploratory areas in the research
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Measuring environment and climate change from a gender perspectiveWhere to start? Gender Statistics Work Session Geneva, April 2010
Objectives: • Point out the main stakeholders • Attempt to categorise different exploratory areas in the research • Present key activities and publications in UNECE region and beyond on interface between gender and environment & climate change • Introduce papers • Discussion on measurable areas relative to gender and feedback for UNECE future work
Main Stakeholders • People • Private sector – industry, business leadership • Public sector – NSOs, policy-makers • Universities – research • NGOs, lobby groups • UN agencies • FAO • UNCTAD • UNDP • UNEP • UNECE • UNSD • Regional Commissions (ECE, ESCAP, ESCWA, ECLAC, ECA)
Conceptual Map 1 People (Gender) 6 2 5 7 Recycling, Renewables + Alternatives 9 8 3 4 Infrastructure Resources
Examples • 1. Impact of pollution (Health) • 2. Access to amenities (MDG7) • 3. Institutional use/distribution of natural resources (mining), policy (treaties) • 4. Environmental protection (NGOs, lobby groups) • 5. Individual access to natural resources (i.e. food) • 6. Agriculture • 7. Recycling actions • 8. Sustainability and climate change • 9. Impact of Environment initiatives (research, evaluation)
Sources of information • 1. http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/its-official-men-really-are-the-weaker-sex-1055688.html • 2. http://www.escwa.un.org/divisions/scu/GenderMDG/index.asphttp://www.eclac.org/mdg/goal_7_en.html • 3. http://unfccc.int/meetings/cop_15/items/5257.php • 4. http://www.ejfoundation.org/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/default.htm • 5. http://www.fao.org/spfs/en/ • 6. http://agriculture.einnews.com/russia-cis/ • 7. http://www.defra.gov.uk/evidence/statistics/environment/pubatt/index.htmhttp://www.statistik.at/web_en/statistics/energy_environment/environment/environmental_conditions_and_behaviour/index.html • http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_322_en.pdf • 8. http://www.unece.org/stats/publications/Measuring_sustainable_development.pdf • http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-78-09-865/EN/KS-78-09-865-EN.PDF • http://koensforskning.soc.ku.dk/konferencer/climate/ • http://www.un.org/womenwatch/downloads/Resource_Guide_English_FINAL.pdf • 9. http://www.polsoz.fu-berlin.de/en/polwiss/forschung/systeme/ffu/http://www.oecdbookshop.org/oecd/results.asp?CID=&LANG=EN&SF1=SeriesIdentifier&ST1=ser-00141p1&SORT=sort_date/d&DS=OECD%20Environmental%20Performance%20Reviews • Cross-cutting: http://www.undp.org/energyandenvironment/gender.htm
SESSION III: Emerging issues in gender statistics: (continued)Sub-session D. Environment and climate change from a gender perspective • Invited paper: • “Gender and Environment Statistics”, Gerry Brady & Helen Cahill, CSO, Ireland • Supporting papers: • “Gender-specific environmental behaviour in Austria:Environmental conditions and behaviour - Micro-census 2007”, Alexandra Wegscheider-Pichler, Statistics Austria • “A Gender Analysis on Food Security Statistics from National Household Income and Expenditures Surveys (NHIES)”, Seevalingum Ramasawmy, FAO
Gender-specific environmental behaviour in Austria:Environmental conditions and behaviour - Micro-census 2007 • Ecological buying behaviours of men and women • Organic and energy efficient products • Different gender patterns but it is not possible to discern whether these are due to different gender roles, different personal interests • Looked at single person households to try and eliminate “underlying” gender effects from hard behavioural differences – surprising results • Recycling/waste sorting • No major differences in behaviour • Transport (public/private) • Some striking differences, as IE paper also suggested
Reflections • Statistical challenges - Difficult to separate out: • Purchasers and consumers (ie mums buy, kids eat) • Decision chain between Intentions and Behaviour • Gender also embedded in aspects not directly related to people (cf link between infrastructure & resources) • Poverty / wealth economic transition all play an important part in individual behaviours • Not there yet on many levels, but on its way…