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Comparative Article. Presented by: Hamdan & Ahmed. EDUC 533, Spring 2012. Instructional Model & Instructional Strategy. Define. Instructional model: According to Smith “ the study of how to best design instruction so that learning will take place” Instructional strategy :
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Comparative Article Presented by: Hamdan & Ahmed. EDUC 533, Spring 2012 Instructional Model & Instructional Strategy
Define • Instructional model: According to Smith “the study of how to best design instruction so that learning will take place” • Instructional strategy: “the study of how people learn” (Yvonne Nash, (2009) Instructional Systems Design & Development, p.1).
Differences • Instruction design models work to determine and structure teaching strategies, methods, skills, and student activates in certain instruction. Many instructional design models rely on ADDIE models as the main components. • instruction strategies determine the ways that teachers consider in their teaching strategies to reach the learning goals
Instruction design models Dick and Carey’s Model VS.Kemp’s model
Similarities and Differences • Similarities are in three elements analysis, development and evaluation. • Differences: 1- the Dick and Carey’s Model is a linear model, but the Kemp’s model is nonlinear. 2- The Dick and Carey’s Model model has a phase of implementation of the materials whereas in the Kemp’s model, the implementation surrounds all of its steps.
3- The Kemp model is broken into nine phases of instruction whereas the Dick and Carey’s Model model is broken into ten
Instructional strategies Discovery Learning VS.Problem-Based Learning
Similarities - The role of the teacher is working as facilitator, advisor and guider. - The role of the students is to be active, engaged and carious. – Both of them organized and clear. - Both are based on the constructivist methods of teaching and learning. - Both of them are student-centered - They require student collaboration.
Differences • Discovery Learning gives students a specific problem and allows them to solve it in any way they would like • Problem-Based Learning gives students a topic and is open ended for students to discover and explore the topic in any way they choose to
Reference • Instructional Design Central. Instructional design models and theories. Retrieved Apr 8, 2012 from http://www.instructionaldesigncentral.com/htm/IDC_instructionaldesignmodels.htm • Hanley, M. (2009, June 10). Discovering instructional design 11: The Kemp model. Message posted to http://michaelhanley.ie/elearningcurve/tag/addie • Sims, R. Analysis of Three Instructional Design Models. Internet. Retrieved Apr 7, 2012 from http://www.de-research.com/PhDFinalPapers/CT_3IDModels.pdf