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PowerPoint to accompany Essentials of Medical Language 2e Allan, Lockyer. Chapter 15: The Female Reproductive System: The Essentials of the Languages of Gynecology and Obstetrics. Female Reproductive System. Lesson 15.1: External Genitalia and Vagina. External Genitalia and Vagina.
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PowerPoint to accompanyEssentials of Medical Language 2e Allan, Lockyer Chapter 15: The Female Reproductive System: The Essentials of the Languages of Gynecology and Obstetrics
Female Reproductive System Lesson 15.1: External Genitalia and Vagina
External Genitalia and Vagina • Perineum • Vulva • structures of the vulva • Vagina • functions
Word Analysis and Definition • Define these words, which come directly from Latin or Greek: • minora • majora • labium • hymen • mons
Vagina • Connects the uterus to the vulva. • Urethra is embedded in its anterior wall. • Three main functions: • Discharge menstrual fluid • Receive penis and semen • Deliver a baby 15-5
Word Analysis and Definition Define these words, which come directly from Latin or Greek: fornix mons pubis vagina vulva 15-6
Word Analysis and Definition • For each singular form given, state the plural form of the word: • labium • majus • minus • fornix
Word Analysis and Definition Change the following terms into the adjective form and define them: cervix ovary vagina vulva 15-8
Disorders of the Vulva and Vagina • Disorders: • bacterial vaginosis • toxic shock syndrome • vulvovaginal candidiasis • vulvovaginitis • vulvodynia • vaginal cancer
Word Analysis and Definition Determine the suffix and the root(s) of each of the following terms and define them: vaginosis vaginitis and vulvovaginitis vestibulectomy vulvovaginal 15-10
Word Analysis and Definition Determine the elements of the following terms and define them: dyspareunia dys- -pareun- -ia vulvodynia vulv/o- -dynia 15-11
Sexually Transmitted Diseases • Chlamydia • Pelvic inflammatory disease • Gonorrhea
Sexually Transmitted Diseases • Syphilis • Chancre • Trichomoniasis
Sexually Transmitted Diseases • Genital herpes • Human papilloma virus • Molluscum contagiosum • HIV
Word Analysis and Definition • Choose the correct spelling of the medical term: • chanchre or chancre? • chlamydia or clamydia? • gonorrhea or gonnorrhea? • pappilloma or papilloma? • syphillis or syphilis?
Abbreviations Define the following abbreviations: CDC Pap HPV HSV PID TB 15-16
Female Reproductive System Lesson 15.2: Ovaries, Fallopian (Uterine) Tubes, and Uterus
Anatomy of the Female Reproductive Tract Ovaries Fallopian (uterine) tubes Uterus 15-18
Abbreviations • Define the following abbreviations: • LPN • CHES • GYN • OB
Word Analysis and Definition Define these words, which come directly from Latin or Greek: fimbria os ovum uterus 15-21
Sexual Cycle • Oogenesis • Oocyte • Ovulation
Word Analysis and Definition • Differentiate between different forms of the same word: • menses, menstruation, menstruate, menstrual • ovary, ovarian, ovum, ova, ovulation • pregnancy, pregnant
Word Analysis and Definition • Differentiate between words with the same element and define them: • menarche • pubarche • thelarche
Word Analysis and Definitions • Define the following terms: • involute • ovulation • follicle • antrum
Word Analysis and Definitions Define the following related terms: lutein luteal corpus luteum corpus albicans 15-26
Female Reproductive System Lesson 15.3: Disorders of the Female Reproductive Tract
Disorders of the Ovaries • Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) • Ovarian cancer The William Boyd Museum, Dept. of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of British Columbia
Disorders of the Ovaries • Amenorrhea • primary amenorrhea • secondary amenorrhea • Dysmenorrhea • premenstrual syndrome (PMS) • secondary dysmenorrhea
Abbreviations • Define the following abbreviations: • NSAIDs • PCOS • PMS
Word Analysis and Definition • Differentiate between different forms of the same word: • ovulate, ovulation • menopause, menopausal • palpate, palpation • luteum, luteal
Disorders of the Uterus and Fallopian Tubes • Endometriosis • Salpingitis • Uterine prolapse
Disorders of the Uterus and Fallopian Tubes • Uterine fibroids • Uterine bleeding
Word Analysis and Definition • Analyze the following words into elements and define them: • colpopexy colp/o- -pexy • endometriosis endo- -metr/i- -osis • polymenorrhea poly- -men/o- -rrhea
Word Analysis and Definition Define the following terms with similar elements them: hysterectomy, myomectomy, salpingectomy retroversion and anteversion cystocele and rectocele 15-35
Disorders of the Female Reproductive Tract • Endometrial cancer • Cervical cancer • Pap test
Word Analysis and Definition • Define the following words: • ablation • curettage • dysfunctional • dysplasia • Identify the following abbreviations: • D&C • Pap
Menopause, Female Infertility, and Contraception • Menopause • Infertility • causes • diagnosis • treatments
Word Analysis and Definition • Compare the two infertility treatments: • intrauterine insemination • in vitro fertilization
Contraception Behavioral methods Barrier methods condoms diaphragms and cervical caps spermicidal foams and gels 15-40
Contraception • Intrauterine devices • Hormonal methods • Surgical methods
Abbreviations • Define the following terms: • postcoital • progestin • Define the following abbreviations: • IUD • IVF
Word Analysis and Definition • State the difference(s) between the following pairs of words: • contraception and contraceptive • insemination and inseminate