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Main lab. representatives. UH : L. Ca ñ amero, D. Polani, R. te Boekhorst CNRS: J. Nadel, S. Dubal, P. Fossati U. Cergy Pontoise: P. Gaussier , P. Andry,… EPFL : A. Billard, S. Calinon Univ. Portsmouth: K. Bard, S. Vick ICCS: S. Kollias, K. Karpouzis, A. Raouzaiou ER: H. Lund
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Main lab. representatives • UH : L. Cañamero, D. Polani, R. te Boekhorst • CNRS: J. Nadel, S. Dubal, P. Fossati • U. Cergy Pontoise: P. Gaussier, P. Andry,… • EPFL : A. Billard, S. Calinon • Univ. Portsmouth: K. Bard, S. Vick • ICCS: S. Kollias, K. Karpouzis, A. Raouzaiou • ER: H. Lund • Aldebaran: B. Maisonnier, F. Bardinet
Interdisciplinary work J. Nadel (humans), K. Bard (primates)
Recent humanoid robots (G. Cheng ATR) Cog (R. Brooks MIT) Infanoid(I. KosimaNICT) (see also Y. Kunioshy works, G. Metta ICub…)
Limitations in imitation systems: • No synchronisation capabilities between agents • Need of an explicit reward or adhoc mechanism to decide if given sequence must be learned • Need of an explicit signal to specify the beginning and the end of the expriment
Double function of emotions • Meta control (or second order controller) • Communication tool (in a single system!) => Capability to predict the rhythm of the exchange can be used as an internal reward
Development of facial expression recognition [Boucenna07,08] Videos on: www.etis.ensea.fr/~neurocyber/Videos/ Importance of the empathy Humans do resonate to simple robot heads [Nadel06]
Emotional resonace torobot head Which are the minimal conditions for human resonance? [J. Nadel Team]
Second example:using emotional signals for behavior modulation(learning…)
Emotional value of interactions • Emotional resonance or contagion (bootstrap empathy) • Capability to predict the rhythm of the interaction (associated to a positive reward for ex.) • Imitation games (sharing emotions?)
Rhythm prediction : positive reinforcement Incapability to predict the rhythm: negative reinforcement building of agentivity could be a consequence of first imitations not a prerequisite (developmental perspective) Toward bidirectional interactions