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This text discusses the causes and outcomes of early exploration in Europe, including the development of new technology, motives for exploration, and the establishment of colonies.
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Wonderful Wednesday, Sept. 2nd Warm-Up How do you think you did on your test? What did you do to study? Would you attend a study session if it were biweekly? Agenda: Warm-Up LEQ Prep Thesis Prep Home Fun: Write Thesis Statement FN: Early Exploration
Mustang Monday, Sept 8, 2015 Warm-Up – Quietly work on your notes until all scantrons are passed out. Agenda: Put your essays in the basket Test Corrections Warm-up FN: Early Exploration Homework: Supplemental reading pgs 426-437 Online question
Test Corrections Q – Most Italian city states during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries tended to be dominated by • Answer the question in 1 – 2 sentences • Be sure to include the question in your answer • Ex: Italian city-states during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries tended to be dominated by… • Use a book and notebook if you need to
Wednesday, Sept 9, 2015 Today’s Words of Wisdom: The more you like yourself, the less you are like anyone else, which makes you unique. Walt Disney Warm-Up: Explain the significance of the development of new technology, such as the compass to early exploration and discover. 5+ sentences • Agenda: • Warm-up • FN: Early Exploration • Home Fun: • Terms – 26-32 • Finish any readings and question postings you need.
The Age of Early European Explorations & Conquests By: Ms. Susan M. PojerHorace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY
Topic Motives and consequences' of early exploration (no standard) Essential Question What were the causes and consequences of early exploration? Use this symbol to help you navigate through what you need to take notes on and what is just good to know.
Earlier Explorations • Islam & the Spice Trade Malacca • A New Player Europe • Nicolo, Maffeo, & Marco Polo, 1271 • Expansion becomes a state enterprise monarchs had the authority & the resources. • Better seaworthy ships. • Chinese Admiral Zheng He & the Ming “Treasure Fleet”
Admiral Zheng He • Each ship was 400’ long and 160’ wide! 1371-1435
Motives for European Exploration Crusades by-pass intermediaries to get to Asia. Renaissance curiosity about other lands and peoples. Reformation refugees & missionaries. Monarchs seeking new sources of revenue. Technological advances. Fame and fortune.
New Maritime Technologies Look up and take notes on these items, what did they do? Why were they so important to exploration? Better Maps [Portulan] Hartman Astrolabe(1532) Mariner’s Compass Sextant
Prince Henry, the Navigator • School for Navigation, 1419
Portuguese Maritime Empire • Exploring the west coast of Africa. • Bartolomeo Dias, 1487. • Vasco da Gama, 1498. • Calicut. • Admiral Alfonso de Albuquerque (Goa, 1510; Malacca, 1511).
Zheng He’s Voyages • In 1498, Da Gama reached Calcutta, China’s favorite port!
Fantabulous Friday, September 11 Why not make your goals a part of your life so you can start achieving them with daily habits. Matthew Lewis Browne, Better Habits: How to Build Good Habits and Make Them Stick Warm-Up Why is it important for Americans to remember 9/11? 3-5 sentences Agenda: Warm-Up Healthy Note – importance of Relationships FN: Expansion of Democracy Home Fun: Finish socractic Seminar Prep Finish anything you need for Exploration
The Importance of Relationships • Relationships fulfill your most important need of all – love and acceptance • Relationships are the place where your greatest joy comes from – giving • Only through relationships can you give lasting impact to others – what they say matters and we actually listen • Through relationships you have the people to support you in times of trouble – they provide guidance and encouragement. • Eventually, relationships are the only things that matter – as we grow older people have more regrets regarding people then things.
Ferdinand Magellan & the First Circumnavigation of the World:Early 16c
Atlantic Explorations Looking for “El Dorado”
The First Spanish Conquests:The Aztecs vs. Fernando Cortez Montezuma II
The First Spanish Conquests: The Incas vs. Francisco Pizarro Atahualpa
Why would the 'Columbian Exchange' be considered the tsunami of unintentional "bio-terrorism"??
Cycle of Conquest & Colonization Explorers Conquistadores OfficialEuropeanColony! Missionaries PermanentSettlers
The Colonial Class System Peninsulares Creoles Mestizos Mulattos Native Indians Black Slaves
Administration of the Spanish Empire in the New World • Encomienda or forced labor. • Council of the Indies. • Viceroy. • New Spain and Peru. • Papal agreement.
The Influence of the Colonial Catholic Church Our Lady of Guadalupe Guadalajara Cathedral Spanish Mission
The Treaty of Tordesillas, 1494 & The Pope’s Line of Demarcation
Father Bartolome de Las Casas New Laws 1542
New Colonial Rivals • Portugal lacked the numbers and wealth to dominate trade in the Indian Ocean. • Spain in Asia consolidated its holdings in the Philippines. • First English expedition to the Indies in 1591. • Surat in NW India in 1608. • Dutch arrive in India in 1595.
Impact of European Expansion Native populations ravaged by disease. Influx of gold, and especially silver, into Europe created an inflationary economic climate.[“Price Revolution”] New products introduced across the continents [“Columbian Exchange”]. Deepened colonial rivalries.
Marvelous Monday, September 14 Why not make your goals a part of your life so you can start achieving them with daily habits. Matthew Lewis Browne, Better Habits: How to Build Good Habits and Make Them Stick Warm-Up Identify and explain at least 2 impacts of European exportation and conquest. 5+ sentences Agenda: Warm-Up Socratic Seminar Home Fun: Online Discussion Debrief Review for test Per. 3 notebook due tomorrow Per. 1 notebook due Wed.