Social Medias Effect On Body Image

1. Body imageis closely linked to self-esteem. Low self-esteem in adolescents can lead to eating disorders, early sexual activity, substance use and suicidal thoughts. Approximately 91% of women are unhappy with their bodies and resort to dieting to achieve their ideal body shape. Unfortunately, only 5% of women naturally possess the body type often portrayed by Americans in the media.

2. Social Medias Effect On Body Image “People get positive attention in the world by losing weight. And you can do it to an even greater extent on Facebook.” –Anika, 18 "When I look at other people's photo albums, the comparing is automatic. I end up feeling like crap. I went to Photoshop a picture of myself on Facebook. I was changing a lot of things, then I saw the picture and I stopped myself, thinking, 'this is not who I am.  I want to be who I am.' "  --Kirby

3. 70%of 6-12 year olds say they want to be thinner • In one study, 3 out of 4 women stated they were overweight although only 1 out of 4 actually were. • While only one out of ten high school • girls are overweight, nine out of ten diet.

4. Photoshop has become the most consistently unrealistic form represented across all media sources. They use this to make bodies skinnier or a bigger build, tanner, wrinkle free, cellulite free and many other ways to make that person have the “perfect body.”

5. Images in advertising, media, and movies in general tend to limit the idea of beauty to one particular interpretation. It seem as though you have to look or act in a certain way to be considered successfulor attractive.

6. Celebrities are become thinner and thinner every day. We use them as role models but we forget the time and money behind the look. Movie actors and actresses have an allotted amount of time for professional make up artist to help them achieve the ‘right look’.

7. This can create unnecessary pressure to conform to someone else’s definition of what is attractive or good.

8. Advertising • Marketing Firm Walker-Smith estimates that people view up to 5,000 advertisements per day. • Many of these advertisements carry the message of “lose weight”, “be more beautiful”, or “look better”. • They make people feel inadequate, and promote the idea of being “perfect”.

9. False Advertising • Advertisements are not only making false claims about their products, they are using fake pictures to advertise them. • According to the Sun UK, 28%of cosmetics ads include disclaimers noting that the images were digitally enhanced.45 %of ads appear to be retouched, but have no disclaimers.

10. The Evolution of Barbie • 90% of girls between the ages of 3-10 own a Barbie • If Barbie existed in real life, she would have to walk on all fours because of her proportions

11. Life imitates art Valeria Lukyanova dedicates her life trying to look like a human Barbie, although swears the only surgery she has had done is breast augmentation. Justin Jedlica has had over 149 cosmetic procedures and 19 surgeries to try to look like the actual Ken doll

12. Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders a.k.a America’s Sweethearts According to dallascowboyscheerleaders.com, there is no weight requirement to audition to be a part of the team. However, a lean figure is demanded by the slim uniform. Despite having no weight requirement, there is a body fat percentage requirement of 11-15%. The body fat percentage for an average women who is involved in fitness activities is 21-24%. Many of the cheerleaders are constantly told to lose weight. As a result, these cheerleaders turn to drugs, eating disorders, and major cleanses.

13. Professional Athletes NFL Hall of Famer, Deion Sanders is famous for quoting “If you look good, you feel good. If you feel good, you play good. If you play good, they pay good.” Whether or not players do it to look good or to increase their pay, players are pressured into taking steroids. A 2009 survey reported that 10% of ex-NFL players admitting to using steroids while playing in the NFL.

14. Although today we may see magazines, internet sites and images everywhere we go, we must realize that this is not reality. We all must find happiness within ourselves and choose what we like best because it will always be easy to point out the negatives.

15. Work cited • "Candice Swanepoel Before and After a Victoria's Secret Photoshop." The Cut. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Apr. 2014. • Celebrity Toob. '30 fairly shocking pictures of celebrities without makeup' Web April 21, 2014. http://celebritytoob.com/pictures/30-fairly-shocking-pictures-of-celebrities-without- makeup/item/36185/ • "Celebrities Before and After Photoshop Touch Ups (25 Pics)." Izismile.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Apr. 2014. • Duca, Lauren. "The 9 Most Unnecessary Instances Of Celebrity Photoshop." The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com, 17 Oct. 2013. Web. 22 Apr. 2014. • Dallascowboyscheerleaders. Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders, 2012. Web. 22 Apr. 2014 • Dittmar, H., & Howard, S. (2004). Professional hazards? The impact of models' body size on advertising effectiveness and women's body-focused anxiety in professions that do and do not emphasize the cultural ideal of thinness. British Journal of Social Psychology, 43(4), 477-497. http://www.westminstercollege.edu/myriad/index.cfm?parent=...&detail=4475&content=4795 • ESPN. Bodies We Want, 2013. Web. 22 Apr. 2014. • Hamburg, P. (1998). "The media and eating disorders: who is most vulnerable?" Public Forum: Culture, Media and Eating Disorders, Harvard Medical School. http://www.healthyplace.com/eating- disorders/articles/eating-disorders-body-image-and-advertising • "How Does Social Media Affect Your Body Image?." Proud2BMe. National Eating Disorders Association , 1 Jan. 2012. Web. 19 Apr. 2014. <http://proud2bme.org/content/how-does-social-media-affect-your- body-image>.

16. How stuff works. "How Movie Make-Up artist work". Web April 21, 2014 http://entertainment.howstuffworks.com/movie-make-up-artist2.htm • "Jennifer Aniston - Before and after I Edited Here with Photoshop." Photobucket. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Apr. 2014. • Johnson, Caitlin. “Cutting Through Advertising Clutter.” CBS. 2006. Web. April 22, 2014. http://www.cbsnews.com/news/cutting-through-advertising-clutter/ • Julia Roberts ad banned in UK. American Morning. CNN. July 28, 2011. http://www.cnn.com/video/data/2.0/video/bestoftv/2011/07/28/exp.am.roberts.makeup.ad.b an.cnn.html • Liebman, Glen. “5 Great Quotes by Deion ‘Prime Time’ Sanders.” ESPN. ESPN, 2014. Web. 22 Apr. 2014 “Majority Of Beauty Ads Digitally Enhanced: Report” Huffpost Style. Huffington Post. May 25, 2011. Web. April 22, 2014. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/03/29/majority-of-beauty-ads- di_n_517276.html Men’s Health Cover May 2013. http://mediaslutza.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/mens-health-5-may- 2013.jpg Model in Bathing Suit. http://litbrit.blogspot.com/2006/09/argument-wears-thin.html • "Photoshop Expose: Megan Fox Gets Pore-fected." Dignityzinecom. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Apr. 2014.

17. Serdar, Kasey. “Female Body Image and the Mass Media: Perspectives on How Women Internalize the Ideal Beauty Standard.” Westminster College. n.d. Web. April 22, 2014 http://www.westminstercollege.edu/myriad/index.cfm?parent=...&detail=4475&content=4795 • Social Media. 2013.<http//likesreviewer.com/> Stice, E., Schupak-Neuberg, E., Shaw, H. E., & Stein, R. I. (1994). Relation of media exposure to eating disorder symptomatology: An examination of mediating mechanisms. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103(4), 836-840. http://www.westminstercollege.edu/myriad/index.cfm?parent=...&detail=4475&content=4795 • Strickland, Jennifer. "Self Image/Media Influences." . Just Say YES, 1 Jan. 2014. Web. 16 Apr. 2014. <http://www.justsayyes.org/topics/self-image-media-influences/>. • Stuff.co, Beauty."Want to look like Kim? It will cost you.' Web April 21, 2014.  http://www.stuff.co.nz/life-style/beauty/makeup-skincare/7998039/Want-to-look-like-Kim-It-ll- cost-you Taylor Swift Cover Girl Ad 2011. http://krissy9090.wordpress.com/2011/09/14/blog-2/ • "The Beauty of Photoshop – Faith Hill." TheGloss RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Apr. 2014.