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the mariel Boatlifts

the mariel Boatlifts. by: jimmy dooley. what was it?. The Mariel Boatlift ’ s were large groups of Cubans who departed from the Mariel Harbor in Cuba to the United States in seek of a better economy and safer life. when was it?. This began on April 15th, 1980. when it ended?.

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the mariel Boatlifts

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  1. the mariel Boatlifts • by: jimmy dooley

  2. what was it? • The Mariel Boatlift’s were large groups of Cubans who departed from the Mariel Harbor in Cuba to the United States in seek of a better economy and safer life.

  3. when was it? • This began on April 15th, 1980.

  4. when it ended? • The Mariel Boatlifts ended on October 31st, 1980.

  5. where was it? • Took place in Cuba and the United States. • Specifically in Southern Florida of the United States.

  6. How many? • Over 125,000 Cubans arrived in the United States with only about 10,000 being documented.

  7. What key people were involved? • The president of Cuba, Fidel Castro who allowed the mass exodus of Cubans to leave Cuba. • The president of the United States, Jimmy Carter who dealt with the implications.

  8. How it started • On April 1st, 1980 Hector Sanyustiz took control of a bus and crashed it into the fence of the Peruvian Embassy. • The Cuban guards then began to open fire on the bus. • Caught in a crossfire, one of the the Cuban guards was shot and killed.

  9. How it started continued.. • The five individuals on the bus who killed one of the guards, took dramatic measures to reach the Peruvian Embassy in seek of political asylum. • Ernesto Pinto-Bazurco, the head person of the Peruvian Embassy granted the asylum. • When the Embassy refused to give up the five individuals to the Cuban government, Fidel Castro ordered the guards off the Embassy grounds.

  10. how it started continued... • After that, thousands of Cubans began rushing into the Embassy in seek of political asylum. • In reaction to this, Fidel ordered the guards back on the grounds, blocking off the streets. • Angered by the large amount of Cubans occupying the Embassy, Fidel announced any Cubans wanting to leave the country could.

  11. united states army • Due to the large amounts of Cubans aboard a ship the U.S. Coast Guard was constantly on guard. • The U.S. Army was waiting on land for the arrival of Cubans to take them to refugee camps. • A total of 27 migrants died on their journey to the United States, and 14 of them died due to an overpacked ship that tipped over.

  12. how it ended • When President Carter found out a number of the Cubans arriving to the United States were prisoners, and mentally ill, an agreement was needed. • Cuba closed the Mariel Harbor when an mutual agreement was met between the two governments in October 1980.

  13. effect on United States • There was an seven percent increase in the Miami labor market. • The unemployment rate went from 5.0 to 7.1 because of so many new Cuban workers. • The overall economy of the United States suffered, but not a whole lot. • There was a rise in the Cuban population.

  14. video • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oC9QVIjtwg8&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1&safe=active&IP=10.16.35.197&CAT=EXP1&USER=IPGROUP&CE=0

  15. work cited • http://www.semp.us/images/Biot572PhotoG.jpg • http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/mariel-boatlift.htm • http://uscgcingham.org/images/VTN_INGHAM_UNREP_1.jpg • http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_Imkz4BxDsoU/TSoU6c2JsKI/AAAAAAAAADY/1qnCyY_63UI/s1600/dm1351.jpeg • http://editinternational.com/images/gallery/boat-lift-12_low.jpg • http://www.nndb.com/people/118/000023049/fidel-castro-sm.jpg • http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/exile/peru-embassy.jpg • http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Mariel_Refugees.jpg/250px-Mariel_Refugees.jpg • http://wlrnunderthesun.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Mariel-Boatlift-4.jpg • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oC9QVIjtwg8&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1&safe=active&IP=10.16.35.197&CAT=EXP1&USER=IPGROUP&CE=0 • https://lajauretsi.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/229.jpg&IP=10.16.35.197&CAT=WEBLOG&USER=IPGROUP&CE=0

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