u nidad 1: etapa 1

1. unidad 1: etapa 1 Bienvenido a Miami Profesor Martin

2. el índice Familiar and formal speech subject pronouns Ser Infinitives Gustar

3. Familiar and Formal Speech Only used when you talk directly to someone or a group of people 1. You 2. Y’all (you all)

4. Familiar and Formal Speech Spain All other countries

5. Familiar and formal materiales YouTube video = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dVlkKvhUoS0 actividades ¿Cómo estás? Vs ¿cómo está?

6. Activity 1 ¿Cómo está? Vs ¿cómo está? What would you use… A) ¿Cómo estás? o ¿Cómo está? Your good friend Antonio The father of your good friend Antonio Antonio's little brother Felipe Your best friend Your teacher Your classmates Your father Your mother Your aunt or uncle Your brother A stranger that is your age A stranger that is older than you

7. Infinitives • An infinitive is always a verb • In Spanish, infinitives always end in one of 3 combinations… • AR • ER • IR • Infinitives never have a subject, they always mean “to do something.” • Ex. To eat • Ex. To run • Notice, in the two examples above we do not know who is eating or running, the verbs do not have a subject.

8. Infinitives materials YouTube video = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B3zEPjRdxmA Actividades 1. Which are the infinites?

9. Activity 1 Which are theinfinitives? Hablar Hablamos Bailas Bailar Comer comáis Correr Escribir Leer Nadar Patinar Patina

10. Subject pronouns A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun.

11. What is a pronoun? • It’s a word used instead of a noun (or a phrase containing a noun)Example: `He', `it', `who', and `anything' are pronouns. • When the pronoun is the subject (the person doing the action) of the sentence, it is called a Subject Pronoun. Example: Bob is swimming. He is swimming. Subject Subject Pronoun

12. What are the English subject pronouns?

13. English subject pronouns and their Spanish equivalents • Spanish subject pronouns are similar to English, but there are some differences.

14. The first person singular pronoun “YO” • “Yo” means “I” and is used in the same way as in English. • Note that it is not capitalized unless it starts a sentence: • Mi amigo y yo… • Yo soy de EstadosUnidos.

15. Second person singular pronounTú • Tú means you (familiar) • Used when talking to someone that is familiar to you. • We’ll learn more about this in a moment.

16. formal youUsted • Usted means you (formal) • Used when talking to someone you should respect. • Abbriviated: Capital U lower case d period. • Ex: Ud. • We’ll learn more about this pronoun in a moment.

17. 3rd person singular masculine él • Él = he • It is used when talking ABOUT a boy/guy/man. • used in the same way as it is in English: • Jorgees de Mexico. Éles de Mexico D.F. • DON’T forget the accent mark. If you do, you are actually writing the Spanish word for “the” • él = he el = the

18. 3rd person singular FeminineElla • Ella = she • It is used when talking ABOUT a girl/woman. • used in the same way as its English counterpart: • Rosaes de Chile. Ellaes de Santiago. • Please pronounce it correctly. • It sounds like (eh-yah) not (el-lah) • Remember ll= y sound.

19. The first person plural pronoun “Nosotros / nosotras” • Use nosotros/ nosotras to talk about a group of people that includes you. • In English we have one word to talk about “we,” but in Spanish, we distinguish between “we” masculine and feminine: • Use nosotros to talk about a group of boys/men. • Use nosotras to talk about a group of girls/women. • Use the masculine pronoun if it refers to a mixed group:

20. You Plural = (Y’all)Ustedes • Abbriviated Capital “U”, lower case “d”, lower case “s” period. • Ex: Uds. • Used to talk TO A GROUP of people. • We’ll learn more about this pronoun in a moment.

21. 3rd person Plural masculineEllos • Ellos = They (masculine) • It is used when talking ABOUT a group of boys/guys/men or a mixed group. • Please pronounce it correctly. • It sounds like (eh-yohs) not (el-lohs) • Remember ll= y sound.

22. 3rd person plural FeminineEllas • Ellas = They (feminine) • It is used when talking ABOUT a group of only females. • Please pronounce it correctly. • It sounds like (eh-yahs) not (el-lahs) • Remember ll= y sound.

23. YOU • In English, one may say “YOU” or “Y’all”. These cover aspects of being singular and plural, masculine and feminine, formal and informal. • In Spanish there are 5 ways to express “you” • tú • usted (Ud.) • vosotros • vosotras • ustedes (Uds.)

24. Differences – YOU: Tú vs. Usted • Let’s look at the singular forms first. Each one has a specific time when it used. If you use the wrong one, it can be offensive to the person with whom you are speaking. Usted (Ud.) = you (formal) Use “Usted” when talking with people to whom you should show respect. People in authority (police, teachers, bosses, etc.) Strangers Adults Tú = you (informal/familiar/friendly) Use “tú” when talking to people with whom you are on a first name basis. friends family small children people younger than you

25. Differences – Y’all • In Spanish there are three ways to say “all of you” • Vosotros • Vosotras • Ustedes (Uds.) • The Vosotros/Vosotras forms are used primarily in Spain. • We will not use vosotros/as in class, but you need to be aware of it.

26. Differences – Y’all • The plural you form “ustedes (Uds.)” Is used differently in Spain and Latin America. • Since we use Latin American Spanish in class, we will only use Uds. to indicate all forms of y’all.

27. Review Yo = I First person singular Not capitalized unless the first word of the sentence Used to talk ABOUT yourself Nosotros/as = we distinguish between “we” masculine and feminine Used to talk ABOUT yourself and friends Tú = You (singular, informal/familiar) Use it to talk TO a person that is a friend or family member Vosotros/as = Y’all (singular, familiar) Use it to talk TO a group of friends or family members. Ud. = You (singular, formal) Use it to talk TO a person that is due respect. Uds. = Y’all Use it to talk TO a group of people Ellos = They (masculine) It is used when talking ABOUT a group of boys/guys/men or a mixed group. Ellas = They (feminine) It is used when talking ABOUT a group of only females. Él= he Don’t forget the accent Use it to talk ABOUT a guy. Ella = she Use it to talk ABOUT a girl. Watch the pronunciation.

28. Subject Pronouns materiales Subject Pronoun notes (doc) actividades Subject Pronouns Spanish to English (doc) Subject Pronouns (combine the subjects) (doc) Subject Pronouns (replace the subject) (doc)

29. Ser Ser = to be • Unlike English, you DO NOT need to use the subject pronouns

30. Ser • In Spanish the verb “to be” has two translations. • Both verbs are used in different circumstances. • Estar = to be • Ser = to be • Estar = Is generally used with non permanent conditions. • Ex. I am happy = Estoy aburrido. (I am bored) • Feeling at the moment, subject to change • Ser = Is generally used with permanent conditions or facts. • Ex. I am a happy = Soy aburrido. (I am a boring person) • Personality trait, not subject to change. • We will focus on the form of Ser in this chapter.

31. Ser Primary Uses • Origin (to say where you are from) • Soy de Georgia = I am from Georgia • Facts (who or what) • John es mi amigo. = John is my friend. • John es policía = John is a police officer. • Personality traits. • Ella es inteligente = She is intelligent.

32. Ser materials PowerPoint andtextbook activities TextBookpg. 36, activity 9 (Descríbelos) TextBookPg. 36, activity 11 (¿Quién es Francisco?) TextBookPg. 37, activity 12 (Yo soy…) TextBookPg. 38, activity 13 (¿De dónde son?) TextBookPg. 38, activity 14 (¡Son de muchos lugares!)

33. El Verbo “GUSTAR” • En españolgustar=“to be pleasing” • In English, the equivalent is “to like”

34. Spanish and English have a different way to express likes and dislikes • In English we say: “I like Spanish.” • In Spanish we say: “To me, Spanish • is pleasing.”

35. Gustar is a special ‘ar’ verb • Gustar is a special verb that has it’s own set of rules. • It’s not conjugated like a regular –ar verb, so it does not follow the drop the ending rule. • To say “I like” you don’t say “Yo gusto”.

36. To someone

37. Someone or something is pleasing

38. How to use Gustar Me gusta = I like (To me, it is pleasing…) Te gusta = you like (To you, it is pleasing…) Le gusta= Ud./he/she likes (to him/her, it is pleasing…) Nosgusta = we like (To us, it is pleasing…) Les gusta = They like (To them, it is pleasing…)

39. Gustar grammar rules Here are the rules for using gustar. • To tell an object/things are pleasing to you. Me gusta+ noun. Ex: Me gustael apartamento. 2. If noun is plural you must use gustan: Me gustanlos apartamentos 3. To say you like doing certain actions(verbs) Me gusta+ infinitive Ex: Me gustacomer.

40. Dislikes • To say something is not pleasing (not like) you place a NO in front of the sentence. • No me gusta la casa= I don’t like the house • Nonosgusta el maestro = we don’t like the teacher

41. To ask what people like • Te gustavivir en la casa = You like to live in the house • To make it a question just add ¿ at beginning and ? At end of the sentence. Example: ¿Te gustavivir en la casa? = Do you like to live in the house? ¿Les gustacorrer? = Do they like to run?

42. Making Le & Les gusta more specific • Le gusta = he/she likes & Les gusta = They like • To make it more specific you must start the sentence with “A” and then the person’s name. • Example: • Le gustabailar = He/She likes to dance • A Steven le gustabailar = Steven likes to dance. • A él le gustabailar = He likes to dance.

43. ¿How do you say? “I like the teacher.” Me gusta la maestra. “The teacher is pleasing to me.”

44. ¿How do you say? “You like the boys.” Te gustan los chicos. “The boys are pleasing to you.”

45. ¿How do you say? “He doesn’t like to dance.” no le gustabailar A él no le gustabailar “To dance is not pleasing to him.”

46. ¿How do you say? “We like the dogs.” Nosgustan los perros “Our dogs please us.”

47. ¿How do you say? “They don’t like to skate.” No les gustapatinar. A ellos no les gustapatinar. “To skate is notpleasing to them

48. ¿How do you say? “They like Spanish.” Les gusta el español. “Spanish is pleasing to them.”

49. ¿Cómo se dice en español? I like to write. Elena likes to eat pizza. We don’t like to work. Carlos and Miguel like girls. Do they like to run? You like to swim? Me gustaescribir. le gustacomer pizza No nosgustaTrabajar. les gustanlaschicas. ¿Les gustacorrer? ¿Te gustanadar?

50. Gustar materials Jeopardy actividades TextBookpg. 39, activity 16 (Le gusta…) TextBookpg. 40, activity 17 (Preferencias) TextBookpg. 40, activity 18 (Me gusta) Gustar (2 wayconversation) Gustar (translation) Gustar (interview a classmate)