1 / 13

The Cold War - The End

The Cold War - The End. Part 3. Essential Question. What events led to the dissolution of the Soviet Union?. Soviet Stagnation (1964-1982). Krushchev was removed from power in 1964 & Soviet Union fell into stagnation Planners couldn’t predict needs of people No incentive to work hard

pete
Download Presentation

The Cold War - The End

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. The Cold War - The End Part 3

  2. Essential Question • What events led to the dissolution of the Soviet Union?

  3. Soviet Stagnation (1964-1982) • Krushchev was removed from power in 1964 & Soviet Union fell into stagnation • Planners couldn’t predict needs of people • No incentive to work hard • Farms failed to produce enough food • Consumer good were low quality • Living standards fell • Soviet economy couldn’t keep up with Western • Communist Party members enjoyed privileges

  4. Soviet Stagnation (1964-1982) • Soviets tried to ease tensions with West, failed when Soviet troops stopped rebellions in Czechoslovakia & Afghanistan • Some imprisoned for demanding human rights • Soviet troops became tied up in war against Afghani Nationalists

  5. The Gorbachev Years (1985-1991) • 1985 – Mikhail Gorbachev takes control • Wanted to preserve Communism, but sought reform • Glasnost – Introduced openness, freedom of speech & press allowed, Congress of People’s Deputies created • Perestroika – Economic reform that allowed individuals to own businesses • Foreign Policy – Entered into talks with Pres. Reagan that eventually allowed creation of democratic governments in Eastern Europe

  6. Iron Curtain Falls in Eastern Europe • Poland led push for change • Solidarity, an independent trade union, was created • 1981-1983 – Government tried to stop movement • Gorbachev opposed the use of force • Poland was 1st to elect a non-Communist government

  7. Iron Curtain Falls in Eastern Europe • Changes promoted lifting of Curtain in other countries • Demonstrations staged across Eastern Europe • Berlin Wall opened in November 1989 • Free-elections across Eastern Europe brought non-Communist governments to power

  8. Gorbachev’s Problems Grow • Policies failed to solve economic problems • Openness of Glasnost led to nationalism • Non-Russian nationalities demanded independence • 1991 – Boris Yeltsin elected President of Russian Republic • Gorbachev helpless to stop nationalism

  9. Dissolution of Soviet Union (1991) • August 1991 – Communist leaders temporarily took power in a military coup • Coup collapsed & Communist Party was discredited • Gorbachev allowed many nations to become independent in 1991 • By end of 1991 the U.S.S.R. dissolved

  10. Reunification of Germany • West German leader negotiated reunification, which became official at end of 1990 • Germany reunited, & the capital was moved back to Berlin

  11. Changes Come to China • Communist leaders introduced free-enterprise • Deng Xiaoping replaced Mao • Reformed changes made by Mao’s Cultural Revolution • Goal was to modernize China by reforming economy

  12. Economic Changes under Xiaoping • Land Reforms – State-run farms disbanded, peasants took farms & productivity increased • Consumer Goods – Began producing more consumer goods like TVs & radios • New Factory Management – Allowed to sell products to buyers for profit • Limited Capitalism – Individuals could own businesses, & became responsible for China’s industrial output • Foreign Investment – Foreign companies allowed to start joint ventures with Chinese enterprises

  13. Tiananmen Square • Chinese leaders refused to abandon Communism • 1989 – College students peacefully demonstrated in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square for personal freedom & democracy • Tanks fired on demonstrators, killing hundreds • Western leaders reduced trade with China • Now trade has resumed, & economic freedom has made China the fastest growing economy

More Related