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Investigate how the incline angle affects the average distance traveled and maximum speed of a marble rolled down a ramp. Set the ramp at 30 degrees, observe results, analyze how increased incline impacts energy transfer, and measure distance and speed outcomes.
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Problem Does the angle of the incline a marble is rolled down affect the average distance traveled and maximum speed attained?
Procedure • Using a protractor, set the ramp to an incline of 30 degrees. • Place the marble at the top of the ramp. • Etc.
Analysis • Increased ramp angle • Marble’s descent height also increased • Marble’s potential energy greatest at a 30 degree angle • Greater potential energy translated into correspondingly greater kinetic energy • Caused the marble to travel the farthest and fastest when rolled down the steepest incline.