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Exploring States of Matter: Liquid, Solid, Gas, Plasma

Learn about the characteristics of different states of matter - liquid, solid, gas, and plasma. Discover how molecules behave, their shapes, sizes, and examples.

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Exploring States of Matter: Liquid, Solid, Gas, Plasma

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  1. States of Matter (4)

  2. States of Matter (4) • Directions: • Describe (give a written description of what the molecules look like and how they move) • Draw a diagram of what the molecules look like • Describe the shape and size (except plasma) • Give 3 examples of each (Draw examples)

  3. States of Matter (4)

  4. Liquid • Molecules move about freely but stay • close together • Definite size but no definite shape • Water, rain, ocean • Solid • Molecules are closely packed • together • Little movement (vibrate) • Definite shape and size • Book, pencil, Rock States of Matter (4) • Gas • Molecules are far apart • Molecules move actively • No definite shape or size • Air, steam, helium • Plasma • Matter enters plasma state when it • is heated to high temperatures • Atoms start to break apart • Most common state in universe • Sun, lightening, stars

  5. Liquid • Molecules move about freely but stay • close together • Definite size but no definite shape • Water, rain, ocean • Solid • Molecules are closely packed • together • Little movement (vibrate) • Definite shape and size • Book, pencil, rock States of Matter (4) • Gas • Molecules are far apart • Molecules move actively • No definite shape or size • Air, steam, helium • Plasma • Matter enters plasma state when it • is heated to high temperatures • Atoms start to break apart • Most common state in universe • Sun, lightening, stars H2 N2 O2

  6. Liquid • Molecules move about freely but stay • close together • Definite size but no definite shape • Water, rain, ocean Freezing Heat Lost Water to Ice • Solid • Molecules are closely packed • together • Little movement (vibrate) • Definite shape and size • Book, pencil, rock States of Matter (4) Melting Heat Gained Ice to Water Vaporization Evaporation Boiling Heat Gained Condensation Heat Lost Sweat on a Glass Sublimation Heat Gained Dry Ice to CO2 Gas Deposition Heat Lost CO2 Gas to Solid Dry Ice • Gas • Molecules are far apart • Molecules move actively • No definite shape or size • Air, steam, helium • Plasma • Matter enters plasma state when it • is heated to high temperatures • Atoms start to break apart • Most common state in universe • Sun, stars H2 N2 O2

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