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Eras in Music. Antiquity to 20 th Century. Antiquity. 0-1400AD Not much remaining notation Very little known Gregorian Chant monophonic Hildegard of Bingen Guido of Arezzo Troubadours and Trouveres Folk Music Guillaume De Machaut Adam De Givenchi
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Eras in Music Antiquity to 20th Century
Antiquity • 0-1400AD • Not much remaining notation • Very little known • Gregorian Chant monophonic • Hildegard of Bingen • Guido of Arezzo • Troubadours and Trouveres • Folk Music • Guillaume De Machaut • Adam De Givenchi • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TDbPrWobDxM
Renaissance • Guillaume Dufay • Walter Frye • William Byrd • John Dowland • Giovanni PierluigiDa Palestrina • 1400-1600AD • Masses and Motets • Folk music • Polyphony • Lute, Recorder , Sackbut, Hurdy Gurdy • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=doHjAJq4IKY
Baroque • Johann Sebastian Bach • Claudio Monteverdi • Domenico Scarlatti • Johann Pachelbel • Antonio Vivaldi • George Frederick Handel • Henry Purcell • Jean Philipe Rameau • Arcangelo Corelli • 1600-1750 • Loud or Soft Dynamics • Very Steady Tempo • Monody (Melody Simple Harmony) • Organ, Choral, Harpsicord, no Piano, Baroque Instruments, Baroque Orchestra • Basso Continuo • Concerto Grosso, Sonata, Fugue • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=usfiAsWR4qU
Classic • Ludwig Van Beethoven • Christoph Willibald Gluck • Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart • Carl Stamitz • Johann Nepomuk Hummel • Joseph Haydn • Antonio Salieri • Modern Orchestra • 1750 - 1830 • Piano popularity • String Quartet • Greater use of Dynamics • Sonata • Symphony • Opera • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YAdgvuuga5k
Romantic • Modest Mussorgsky • Feliz Mendelssohn • Fryderyk Chopin • Hector Berlioz • Gustav Mahler • Robert Schumann • Franz Schubert • Richard Wagner • Claude Debussy • Giuseppe Verdi • PyotrIlyich Tchaikovsky • Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov • Giacomo Puccini • Richard Strauss • Sergei Rachmaninoff • Johannes Brahms • Individualism • 1830 - 1910 • Lack of Expectation • Nationalism • Rubato • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZDFFHaz9GsY
20th Century • Aaron Copeland • Arnold Schoenberg • Bela Bartok • John Adams • Heitor Villa-Lobos • John Phillip Sousa • George Gershwin • Samuel Barber • John Cage • Charles Ives • Leonard Bernstein • Phillip Glass • Gustav Holst • Eric Whitacre • Atonal • Marches • Unusual Rhythm • Nationalism • New Genres • Complexity • Technology • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qhCS7etNEbU