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FEVER WITHOUT A SOURCE > 100.4 RECTAL. < 28 DAYS. 29 DAYS – 2 MONTHS. WBC <5 or >15 Band/ Neut >0.2 CSF > 8 WBCs UA > 10 WBCs Stool WBCs/heme CXR. WBC <5 or >15 Band/ Neut >0.2 CSF > 8 WBCs UA > 10 WBCs Stool WBCs/heme CXR if indicated. Anything in w/u +.
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FEVER WITHOUT A SOURCE > 100.4 RECTAL < 28 DAYS 29 DAYS – 2 MONTHS WBC <5 or >15 Band/Neut >0.2 CSF > 8 WBCs UA > 10 WBCs Stool WBCs/heme CXR WBC <5 or >15 Band/Neut >0.2 CSF > 8 WBCs UA > 10 WBCs Stool WBCs/heme CXR if indicated Anything in w/u + Everything in w/uneg Parents Reliable Pediatrician f/u next day Well appearing pt Antibiotics Antibiotics * ADMIT D/C * Provider preference: Home with NO antibiotics or first dose Rocephin if LP was preformed; or obs pt for 1st 24hrs for blood/csf culture neg All urine is cathed! All temps are rectal
*FUS > 100.4 *Most PEM providers define FUS > 102.2 after 2mos 2 – 3 MONTHS WBC - wnl UA - wnl WBC - wnl UA > 10 wbc WBC <5 or >15 UA > 10 wbc WBC <5 or >15 UA - norm Stool > 5 WBCs/heme CBC and UA + or Neg Parents Reliable Pediatrician f/u Well appearing pt LP & Blood Cx LP & Blood Cx LP & Blood Cx Ceftriaxone and strongly consider OBS for blood & CSF cxneg for 24hrs Ceftriaxone and strongly consider OBS for blood & CSF cxneg for 24hrs • Ceftriaxoneonce if • Parents Reliable • Pediatrician f/u next day • Well appearing pt • Ceftriaxone once and initiate outpatient UTI abx & valve w/u if: • Parents Reliable • Pediatrician f/u next day • Well appearing pt Discharge with next day follow up and NO antibiotics! OBS and hold antibiotics until stool studies return unless indication to treat blood or urine OR OR
FUS > 102.2 3 – 6 MONTHS Ill Appearing YES NO UA Treat if + YES WBC <5 or >15 Band/Neut >0.2 CSF > 8 UA > 10 WBCs Stool > 5 WBCs/heme CXR if indicated Source Identified? NO • Treat Urine if + • Check CBC: send Blood Culture if CBC + one dose of Ceftriaxone is MD choice. Conservative Approach ADMIT D/C
Accepted Fever Sources HSV/Gingivostomatits Herpangina/Ulcerative Stomatits RSV Croup Flu Varicella Viral Exanthum (rash) Enteroviruscoxsackie HFM dz, echo, rhino, entero, • Treatment Doses • <28 Days: • Acyclovir = 60mg/kg/day divided q 8 hrs • Ampicillin = 50mg/kg • Gentamicin = dose is age dependent (use less than 8 days) • Cefotaxime = 50mg/kg (use if > 8 days) • Vacnyomycin = 15-20mg/kg • 29 Days – 6mos • Ceftriaxone = 50mg/kg