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DOG. What are the names of the two oceans that touch the U.S.?. Chapter 18 The Western Frontier. Section 1- The Mining Booms. Pike’s Peak or Bust. Gold found here in 1885. Lodes. Rich streaks of ORE sandwiched between layers of rocks. Ore. Rocks that contain minerals
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DOG • What are the names of the two oceans that touch the U.S.?
Chapter 18The Western Frontier Section 1- The Mining Booms
Pike’s Peak or Bust • Gold found here in 1885
Lodes • Rich streaks of ORE sandwiched between layers of rocks
Ore • Rocks that contain minerals • What was the Comstock Lode? The streak of silver found in Nevada
Comstock Lode • Found on the Carson River in Nevada
Henry Comstock • Owned a share of the claim • Sold it for 11,000 and 2 mules
Boomtowns • Towns that grew overnight around mining towns
Virginia City, Nevada • Site of the Comstock Boomtown
Vigilantes • Citizens acting as a judge, jury, and executioner
Ghost Towns • Deserted Boomtowns
The Railroad • Grew between 1865 and 1890 • The Government paid them to build tracks
Subsides • Financial aid from the government
Transcontinental Rail Line • A train that could connect each coast • What are the names of the two coasts in the U.S.? • Atlantic, and Pacific
Railroad Companies Union Pacific Central pacific
What are the 4 time zones called? • Eastern • Central • Mountain • Pacific
Chapter 18 • Section 2
Mexico and Texas • Settled by the Spanish
Longhorns • Cattle found in Texas • Tough enough to survive the desert and heat
Open Range • Not fenced or divided into property lots
Where were the cow towns located and Why? • Near railroads so that the cows should be shipped east to bigger cities
Vaqueros • Hispanic ranch hands (cowboys)
Homestead Act • Gave 160 acres of land to any settler who paid the filing fee
Homestead • Owning a piece of land because you settled it
Exodusters • The migration of freed slaves to the west
Sodbusters • Farmers on the plains • What is Sod?
Dry Farming • Planting seeds deep in the ground where there is some moisture
Boomers and Sooners • Boomers went to Oklahoma to claim free land • Sooners got there first
Chapter 18 • Section 3 – Begin Reading Chapter 18, Section III
American Story Gall Crazy Horse
Nomadic • People who follow their food
Plains Indian Tribes Omaha Osage Chief Black dog
Other Plains Indian Tribes Sioux Comanche
Sioux Governing Council • Worked like a city council
Threats to the Buffalo • The Indians used everything • The Settlers shot them for fun
Reservations • Pieces of land set aside for the Indians
The Dakota Territory • The lands set aside for the Sioux Indians to live on
Bureau of Indian Affairs • Was set up to manage all the Indian tribes
Red Cloud • Was the leader of the Sioux warriors
The Minnesota Territory • Where Red Cloud and his warriors destroyed settler’s homes in 1862
The Lakota People • Were the original owners of the land where Mount Rushmore is today
The Bozeman Trail • A route used by gold miners to get through Montana
Crazy Horse • Joined Sitting Bull and the Cheyenne Warriors to attack Custer
Red Cloud and Crazy Horse • Leaders of the Sioux attacks on white settlers
Fort Lyon • Where several Sioux warriors surrendered to the Army
Chief Black Kettle • Leader of the Cheyenne who were attacked when they came in peace
John Chivington • Led the attack on Black Kettle and the Cheyenne
The Black Hills • Located in North Dakota • Gold was found here and men came onto Sioux land to get it
Sitting Bull • Leader of the Sioux • Refused to sell any land to U.S.