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Ch14 The Romans. 14.1 The Government. 1. Romans. -overthrew Etruscans -set-up Republic -lasted about 500 yrs. 2. Roman Republic. -headed by 2 consuls -chosen each yr. -administrators -military leaders -commanders-in-chief during war
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Ch14 The Romans 14.1 The Government
1. Romans -overthrew Etruscans -set-up Republic -lasted about 500 yrs
2. Roman Republic -headed by 2 consuls -chosen each yr. -administrators -military leaders -commanders-in-chief during war -veto each others actions -both had to agree before a law was passed
-senate -300 men (senators) patricians -chosen for life -handled daily problems -advised consuls -discussed ways to deal w/other countries -proposed laws -approved public contracts -roads -temples
3. other officials -judges -assemblies -all Roman citizens -declare war or peace -tribunes -protect rights of plebeians
4. Roman law -450BC written record of laws -foundation for all future Roman law -12 Tables -carved on bronze tablets -located in Forum -applied to patricians & plebeians
-patricians -oldest -wealthiest -could hold public office -plebeians -poor -farmers -merchants -traders -could own land -could not hold public office
-could not marry patrician -wills, property rights, court actions -plebeians demanded more rights -elected 10 tribunes -veto power -250 BC no more debt slavery -could hold public office and marry patrician -moving toward democratic government