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Explore Carleton's energy use from 1987-2003, emission sources, and proposed efficiency strategies. Discover cost trends, emission data, and transition plan details for a sustainable future.
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Energy Future @ Carleton By Richard Strong, Director of Facilities
Carleton Emissions Survey • Total GHG emissions have increased by nearly 40% since 1990. • Emissions per student, increased from around 8 metric tons/student to almost 12. • Electricity emissions increased even when additional building area was accounted for.
If We Believe This 2006
And If This Happens World Population Growth, 1750–2150 Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects, The 1998 Revision; and estimates by the Population Reference Bureau.
And This… Should the U.S. Fear Rise of China, India? AMERICANS are having another Sputnik moment: One of those periodic alarms about some foreign technological and economic menace. It was the Soviets in the 1950s and early 1960s, the Germans and the Japanese in the 1970s and 1980s, and now it's the Chinese and the Indians. -Robert Samuelson, The Business Times, 26 May 2005
And If Economics Works in This Case 17 Years 2006 2023
Energy Transition Plan • We need a transition plan for 1-15 year time period, 2006-2020 • Phase One – Conservation/Reduction • Phase Two – Efficiency/Conversion • Phase Three – Transition
Phase 1: 2006-09 Conservation • Lower temperature in the winter (680F)/higher in the summer (780F) • Manage plug load • Good management practices • Calibration of system • Building new buildings at 40,000 BTU/Sqft rather than the 98,000 BTU/Sqft average • Change lighting sources (same light for less energy) CFL/Super 8s
Phase 2: 2010-13 Efficiencies/Conversion • Hedging on energy markets • Interruptible electric energy sources • Additional Building Insulation • Metering and Building controls • Double/Triple pain windows • Co-Generation (on campus, within the community) • Additional wind turbines interconnect to the campus • Commissioning of systems
Phase 3: 2014-2020 Year Transition • Rebuilding building systems • Self generation of energy • Alternate fuels • Hydrogen • Bio-Mass • Ethanol • Solar • Wind • Bio-Diesel
Common Energy Conservation • Energy Paybacks • 1-2 Years Seal Air Leaks (Looking at this) • Seal Ducts (Looking at this) • Programmable Thermostat (Building Automation System) • Insulated Water Heaters (We don’t have Water Heaters) • Heating Tune up (Commissioning of Science Buildings) • Efficient Shower Heads (Start Program) • 2-5 Years Flooring Insulation (Not Possible) • 3-7 Years Ceiling Insulation (Change with re-roofing) • 4-10 Years Storm Windows (Have completed) • 5-20 Years Furnace Replacement (When they reach their life cycle) • 6-12 Years Wall Insulation (Difficult) • 15-20 Years Window Replacement
Energy Proposals • CO2 Detectors plus Drives at: Recreation Center, West Gym, Cowling Gym, Hullings and Library • Commissioning Studies at: Hullings, Mudd, Olin, Library, and Leighton • Pools Covers at: Cowling and West Gym • Metering of all Buildings • Lighting Retofits at: Recreation Center, West and Cowling Gym • Steam Trap Replacement
Three Challenges for the Next 15 Years • Where to prioritize our efforts in short run • When to invest in newer technologies • Opportunity to save against future price increases vs. ongoing cost reductions and improved efficiencies as technologies mature • Building Collaborations that benefit Carleton and expand our market and economic base – eg. Other colleges or organizations in Northfield or beyond.