Best treatment for head & neck cancer in Hyderabad– Dr.Ravichander

1. Best treatment for head & neck cancer in Hyderabad– Dr.Ravichander Cancers of the Head & Neck Best Treatment for Head & Neck Cancer in Hyderabad. Head & Neck cancers usually originate in squamous cells that line the mucosal surfaces inside the head & neck .Dr.Ravichander is best cancer specialist. Head & Neck cancers usually originate in the squamous cells that line the mucosal surfaces inside the head & neck. These are generally known as squamous cell carcinomas of the Head & Neck. Head & Neck Cancers can also begin in the salivary glands, thyroid or the paranasal sinuses. Head & Neck cancers may further be classified by the area of head & neck in which they appear. Some of these include: Oral Cavity Cancer - Originates in the mouth Oropharyngeal Cancer - Begins in the back of the throat or mouth Nasopharyngeal Cancer - Starts in the upper part of the throat behind the nose Laryngeal Cancer -Starts in the voice box Hypopharyngeal cancer -starts in the lower part of the throat behind the voice box Paranasal Sinus Cancer - Starts in the openings around or near the nose called sinuses Thyroid cancer Parathyroid – Usually benign tumors. But cause symptoms due to its hormone hypersecretion • • • • • • • • What are the Risk Factors? Alcohol & Tobacco use are the two most common factors that result in head & neck cancers, especially cancers of the oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx & larynx. Research indicates that almost 75% of Head & Neck Cancers are due to use of Tobacco & alcohol. Other Risk Factors: HPV Infections Consumption of Preserved or Salted Foods Consumption of Paan Poor Oral Heath • • • •

2. Radiation Exposure • What are the Symptoms of Head & Neck Cancers? A sore in the mouth that doesn’t heal Pain in the mouth Lump in the cheek White or red patch on the gums, tongue or mouth’s lining A Sore throat Trouble Chewing or swallowing Trouble moving the jaw Numbness of the tongue Change in the voice Lump in the neck Persistent bad breath • • • • • • • • • • • What are the Treatment Options? There are two main types of treatment used for Head & Neck Cancer: Local Treatment involving Surgery & Radiation Systemic Treatment involving Chemo & Targeted Therapy Drugs • • Surgical for Head & Neck Cancer Surgery forms the main stay of treatment for early cancers. Locally advanced cancers are usually treated with a combination of surgery & radiotherapy Surgery usually involves removal of tumor along with a margin of normal tissue. This would lead to wide defects with both cosmetic & functional deformity. These defects require reconstruction with a local muscle or myocutaneous flaps or a microvascular free flap. Further surgery for laryngeal cancer might lead to a loss of voice which needs voice restoration with a voice prosthesis. Common surgeries performed are : • Composite resection for oral cancer • Total and partial laryngectomy with voice restoration using latest voice prosthesis •

3. Surgery of the thyroid • Minimal access Parathyroid surgery using intra-op PTH estimation • Parotid and other salivary gland surgery • Skull base surgery for sinus and other advanced cancers and parapharyngeal tumors • Reconstructive surgery of the Head & Neck including micro-vascular free flap technique