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Examining Art Movements: Prehistoric & Pacific, Egyptian, Greek, Etruscan, Roman, Islamic, Byzantine, Medieval, Gothic,

Explore various art movements throughout history, including Prehistoric and Pacific art, Egyptian tombs and temples, Greek and Roman art, Islamic art, Byzantine icons, Medieval art, Gothic cathedrals, Renaissance and Baroque art, Rococo, Neoclassical and Romantic art, Realism, Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, Symbolism, Fauvism, German Expressionism, Cubism, and Surrealism.

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Examining Art Movements: Prehistoric & Pacific, Egyptian, Greek, Etruscan, Roman, Islamic, Byzantine, Medieval, Gothic,

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  1. apah-Large art movement exam reviews

  2. Prehistoric & pacific • Focus on Tribal/Clan Identity • Mediums= Native to location Fibers/Stone & Pigments *Tapa/Hiapo= Sacred & Protected • N.I.F.A.S NATURE, IDENTITY, FERTILITY AFTER-LIFE & SURVIVAL

  3. Sanban.=POWER AND AUTHORITY & APPEASEMENT OF FIERCE NATURE GODS • HIERACHY OF SCALE • COMPOSITE GUARDIANS • DEIFICATION OF RULERS

  4. Egyptian"Tombs, Temples & Timelessness" • AMEN RE- • KA STATUES • GRIDS • AMARNA STYLE • Power & Dominance • Permanence, Consistency  & Order • Maintaining Status, Wealth & Power in the After Life

  5. Greek art Mathematics , Proportion, Balance & Humanism New Perception of Human Form= Idealize & Athletic ARCHAIC- Wide Smile, Rigid & Painted CLASSICAL-Idealized, In Movement & Humanized=BRONZE HELLENISTIC=Dramatic. Emotional & Twisted =Explores Human Condition

  6. Etruscan • Life in Death=Necropolis • Fun, Female & Family • Dislike of Nudity • Multiple Cellas ( 3 doorways) & Sculptures on Roof • Terra-cotta

  7. Roman"M.E.R.I.T" • Monuments, Engineering, Realism, Interior Space & Temples • POWER, PROPAGANDA & AUTHORITY • CONCRETE, ARCHES,MASSIVE INTERIOR SPACE & DOMES • AXIAL PLAN HOUSES w/PAINTED WALLS

  8. Early Christian/late antiquity"Transformers: Born Again" • Catacombs=Funerary • Prefiguration • Syncretism= • Roman, Judaic & Christian • =SPOILIA • Jesus= Apollo

  9. Islamic • ANICONIC=NO FIGURES • CALLIGRAPHY=KUFIC • TESSELATIONS & ARABESQUE • 5 PILLARS OF ISLAM= REFLECTED IN ART • GEOMETRY • MIHRAB, MINBAR & MINARET

  10. Byzantineicons & Justinian • "The Four F's“ of Icons= •   Flat, Formal, Frontal, Floating & Gold • Abstraction • Theological Illustration not Depictions • Theotokos. Pantocrator & Deiss • CENTRAL PLAN CHURCHES- • HAGIA SOPHIA & SAN VITALE

  11. MedievalART OF THE WARRIOR & CLERIC • CODEX • GOSPELS • ILLUMINATED MANUSCRIPTS=VELLUMM • METAL • ZOOMORPHIC

  12. Romanesque=11OOROMAN-LIKE IN STRUCTUCE=ARCHES • PILGRIMAGES & ENCOUNTERS WITH HOLINESS • LAST JUDGEMENT TYPANIUMS=BILLBOARDS & DIDACTIC • MASONRY & COMMUNITY WEALTH & CRUCIFORMS • RELICS & RADIATING CHAPELS

  13. Gothic"The Quest for Height & Light" • CHARTRES CATHERDRAL • "The Quest for Height & Light" • "WEDDING CAKE ARCHITECTURE" • *SUGAR=Founder • *SWEET=LOVE OF GOD • *TALL=HEIGHT • *COMPLEX & CURVY • *WHITE & LIGHT FILLED

  14. NORTHERN European Early Renaissance 1)Found in Gardens & Kitchen 2)SMALL IN SHAPE 3)TEXTURED 4) Nut Looks like a Brain –SMART w/Secret Messages 5)OILY & Glossy=Oil Paint 6) BEIGE & Autumnal in Color

  15. RenaissanceREBIRTH OF ROMAN TRADITION & HUMANISM • DEITY= DEPICTED AS HUMAN • BLUE SKIES, NATURE, EMOTIONS, LINEAR PERSPECTIVES & ARCHITECTURE, MOVEMENT, REALISM & REN. TRIANGLE

  16. MANNERISMREJECTION OF RENAISSANCE PROPORTIONS • *Anatomical Distortion • *FiguraSerpentinata- S- snake like twisted position of figures • *Elongation • *Unusual & Unnatural Light Source

  17. BaroqueTHEATRICAL IN LIGHTING & SUBJECT DEPICTION • CLOSE TO CANVAS EDGE • EXTREME REALISM • TENEBRISM= SHADOW /LIGHT • PSYCHOLOGICAL • EMOTIONAL • ENERGY, MOVEMENT &TENSION

  18. RococoNOBLES HAVING FUN • PASTEL • FRIVOLOUS & FUN • FRIED SPINACH • LEISURE ACTIVITIES • EROTIC & SENSUAL

  19. neoclassical • DEMOCRATIC & PATRIOTIC • IDEALS OF ENLIGTENMENT • REBIRTH OF ROMAN STRUCTURE & IDEAS • COLUMNS, DOMES & MYTHOLOGY

  20. romantic • PINE • P=Past • I=Imagination • N=Nature • E=Emotional & Exotic • Focus on color • The Artist wanted to evoke strong emotional responses about social injustice, death, nature and the psychological world

  21. realism • Revolted against the exotic subject matter &exaggerated emotionalism and drama of the Romantic movement. • Only Paint what you See • SOCIAL INJUSTICES= LOWER CLASSES • PHOTO-LIKE

  22. impressionism • LIGHT & COLOR CREATES FORM • A FORM OF REALISM • EN PLEIN AIR PAINTING • PASTEL & BLENDED • SOFT FORMS

  23. Post impressionism • DISTORTED FORMS • DISCORDANT COLOR • PAINTING WHAT YOU SEE=REALISM • FOCUS ON LIGHT, SHADING & COLOR TO CREATE FORM

  24. symbolism • DISCORDANT COLOR • PSYCHOLOGICAL & • DISTORTED

  25. fauvism • FLAT & DISTORTED • MULTIPLE PERSPECTIVE • FORM CREATED BY COLOR AND THICK BRUSHSTROKES • EMOTIONAL & • EXPRESSIVE=HAPPY

  26. German expressionism • FLAT & • DISTORTED • MULTIPLE PERSPECTIVE • FORM CREATED BY COLOR AND THICK BRUSHSTROKES • EMOTIONAL & • EXPRESSIVE=SAD & TROUBLED

  27. CubismPICASSO, BRANCUSI & BRAQUE • FLAT & • GEOMETRIC • FRAGMENTED • DISTORTED • MULTIPLE PERSPECTIVES

  28. surrealism • PSYCHOLOGICAL IMAGES • DREAMS & SUBCONSCIOUS • SUGGESTIVE FORMS • CHALLENGES & PUZZLES AUDIENCE • SYMBOLIC

  29. Abstract expressionism • COLOR FIELD & ACTION PAINTING • EXPRESS EMOTION= ABSTRACT FORM

  30. Pop art • POPULAR CULTURE • CONSUMERISM • CELEBRITY • REACTION AGAINST ABSTRACT EXPRESSIONALISM

  31. Buddhapan- asianIndia- CHINA-japan • Nio Guardians=HINDU • Reading a Buddha

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