180 likes | 352 Views
DR:SAMEER A. SOFTA MBBCH, MD, FRCSC. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR FACULTY OF MEDICINE UM ALQURA UNIVERSITY MAKKAH. GASTRO INTESTINAL MALIGNANCY. ESOPHAGEAL CANCER. PRESENTATION: DYSPHAGIA 85% REGURGITATION 25% WT LOSS 60% HOARSENESS 5% PAIN 25% COUGH 3%
E N D
DR:SAMEER A. SOFTAMBBCH, MD, FRCSC ASSISTANT PROFESSOR FACULTY OF MEDICINE UM ALQURA UNIVERSITY MAKKAH
ESOPHAGEAL CANCER PRESENTATION: DYSPHAGIA 85% REGURGITATION 25% WT LOSS 60% HOARSENESS 5% PAIN 25% COUGH 3% PATHOLOGY: SQUAMUS ADENOCARCINOMA PREDISPOSING FACTORS: BARRETTS ESOPHAGUS CAUSTIC INJURY LEUKOPLAKIA SCLERODERMA ACHALASIA STRICTURE PLUMMER-VINSON SYNDROME TYLOSIS
ESOPHAGEAL CANCER INVESTIGATION: UGI EGD LARYNGOSCOPY CT SCAN EUS STAGING: STAGE I STAGE II STAGE III STAGE IV 1-2 YEARS SURVIVAL 6% & 0.3% RESPECTIVELY TREATMENT: CURATIVE V/S PALLIATIVE CHEMOTHERAPY RADITHERAPY
GASTRIC CANCER PRESENTATION: PREDISPOSING CONDITIONS: DIET ( NITRATE,NITRITE & PICKLED FOODS) ENVIRONMENTAL (SMOKE ,DUST ,CIGARRETE & ALCOHOL) CHRONIC GASTRITIS (ATROPHIC,G ULCER, ACHLOROHYDRIA, PRENICIOUS ANAEMIA, PRIOR G RESECTION) GENITIC FACTOR BLD GB A INVESTIGATION: EGD UGI EUS CT SCAN
GASTRIC CANCER PATHOLOGY: ADENOCARCINOMA SHAPE POLYPOID (SUPERFICIAL) V/S ULCERATING (SCIRRHOUS) TYPE INTESTINAL V/S DIFUSE TYPE SITE DISTAL V/S PROXIMAL LESION size LN INVOLVEMENT TREATMENT: CURE V/S PALLIATION
DUEDENAL & SMALL BOWEL CANCER PESENTATION: INVESTIGATION: TREATMENT:
PANCREATIC CANCER PRESENTATION: • COURVOISIERS LAW PREDISPOSING CONDITION: CHRONIC PANCREATITIS CIGARRETE SMOKING INVESTIGATION: LFT`S & S AMYLASE US CT SCAN ERCP PERC CT GUIDED BIOPSY !!!!????
PANCREATIC CANCER COMPLICATION VIT K DEF (PT ) ASCENDING CHOLANGITIS SEVERE PAIN TREATMENT: CURE: WHIPPLE PROCEDURE PALLIATION: SURGICAL BY-PASS STENT PIC TAIL CATHETER CEALIAC BLOCK
LIVER CANCER PRESENTATION: PREDISPOSING CONDITION: HEPATITIS B & C ALCOHOLIC L.CIRRHOSIS AFLATOXINS METABOLIC HEMOCHROMATOSIS TYROSINEMIA PATHOLOGY: HCC FIBROLAMILARY TYPE ADENOMATOUS HYPERPLASIA METS: LOCALLY: LN, DIAPHRAM DISTANT: LUNG, BONE, ADRENAL, & BRAIN
LIVER CANCER INVESTIGATION: BLOOD TEST LFT`S AFP RADIOLOGY US CT SCAN CT PORTOGRAPHY LIPOIDAL CT SCAN CT/US GUIDED BX TREATMENT: CURATIVE: MULTIMODAL PALLIATIVE: ??
GALL BLABDDDER & CBD CANCER PRESENTATION: PREDISPOSING CONDITION: GB PORCELAIN GB GALL STONE CBD UC. SCLEROSING CHOLANGITIS PARASITIC INFESTATION CHOLYDOCHAL CYST
GALL BLABDDDER & CBD CANCER INVESTIGATION: BLOOD TEST LFT`S S, CEA ASCITIC FLUID TAB RADIOLOGY US CT SCAN ERCP TREATMENT: CURE: PALLIATION:
COLO-RECTAL CANCER PRESENTATION: PREDISPOSING CONDITION: ADENOMATOUS POLYP F/H CA COLON AGE UC CHRON`S COLITIS PREVIOS COLON CA IRRADIATION FAMILIAL POLYPOSIS HAMARTOMATOUS POLYP!!!!?
COLO-RECTAL CANCER INVESTIGATION: GUAIAC TEST CBC LYTES C. SCOPE BE. CT SCAN US !? S. CEA LEVEL !? TREATMENT:
ANAL CANCER PRESENTATION: PREDISPOSING CONDITION: CONDYLOMA CHRONIC ANAL FISSURE CHRONIC ANAL FISTULA INVESTIGATION: US CT SCAN (PELVIS) TREATMENT: SURGERY V/S MEDICAL (RADIATION 5000 cGY & CHEMOTHERAPY,5FU & MITOMICIN-C)