1 / 8

Dawn of the Industrial Age

Dawn of the Industrial Age. A Turning Point in History. In 1750, most people Worked the land using handmade tools Lived in simple homes using firelight & candles Made their own clothes Grew their own food

reilly
Download Presentation

Dawn of the Industrial Age

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Dawn of the Industrial Age

  2. A Turning Point in History • In 1750, most people • Worked the land using handmade tools • Lived in simple homes using firelight & candles • Made their own clothes • Grew their own food • Industrial Revolution- Long, slow process in which production shifted from simple hand-tools to complex machines • Made possible by • A second agricultural revolution • Population explosion • Development of new technology

  3. The New Industrial Age • Travelers moved rapidly between countries by train or steamship • New inventions & scientific firsts: • Anesthetic- prevents pain during surgery • Sewing machine • Speed of light measured

  4. Agricultural Revolution • New methods of farming (Dutch) • built dikes to reclaim land from the sea. • combined smaller fields into larger ones. • used fertilizer from livestock to renew the soil. • British farmers expanded on Dutch experiments. They: • mixed different kinds of soils to get higher crop yields. • tried new methods of crop rotation. • grew turnips, which restored exhausted soil. • invented the seed drill (to aid farmers, planted seeds in rows)

  5. Enclosure Movement • Enclosure- The process of taking over and fencing off land formerly shared by peasant farmers • Rich landowners wanted to create larger fields that could be cultivated more efficiently • Output & profits increase • But many laborers & small farmers forced out of work

  6. Population Explosion • Britain’s population soared from 5 million to 9 million from 1700-1800 • European population as a whole went from 120 million- 190 million • Such growth had never been seen before • Due to declining death rates • Ag. Rev. reduced famine  people were healthier, had more children

  7. New Technology • Energy Revolution • People began to find new sources of energy • Water mills & wind mills • Coal  Steam Engine powered by coal • Improved Iron • Coal vital for production of iron • New method for producing iron: smelt- separate the iron from its ore & remove impurities • Led to better quality & less expensive iron

  8. New Invention Assignment • Choose ANY invention from the Industrial Revolution. On a white sheet of paper, you will tell me: • Invention Name & Inventor • Description (paragraph) • Impact (paragraph) • Connection to Today (paragraph) • Colored picture of the invention • You can use your book (pg. 496) or notes. You may have to do additional research on your own. • Due Wednesday. You have class time today & tomorrow to work on this.

More Related