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Dive deep into the history and restoration of the Everglades, from its original state to present challenges and solutions. Learn about key figures, landforms, hurricanes, canals, and the benefits of restoration.
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The Dynamite Days of Middle SchoolPrior Knowledge Thomas M. Tufts
What you need to know • The Everglades • Landforms of the Everglades • Sheet flow • People involved • Obstacles to sheet flow • People of the Everglades • Info for the book • Benefits of Restoration
Original Everglades Original Everglades
Henry Shelton Sanford • Invited Disston on a Florida Black Bass fishing trip in 1877 • Founded the city of Sanford, Florida • Introduced many new varieties of oranges to Florida • Owned extensive amounts of land in St. Augustine and Sanford
Hamilton Disston • Largest saw manufacturing company in world (Philadelphia) • 1877 sport fishing trip to Florida • In 1881, purchased 4 million acres in Kissimmee area • Stood to gain 12 million acres after draining • Connected Lake Okeechobee to the Gulf of Mexico by dredging the Caloosahatchee River • Connected chain of lakes in the Kissimmee River Basin to Lake Okeechobee
Disston’s Saw Works Manufactured hand saws, files and hacksaws for the world
Govenor Bloxham • Govenor in 1881 • State of Florida = $1 million in debt • Encouraged Disston to purchase 4 million Florida acres in order to bring people to live in Florida • With Disston’s land purchase, he erased the debt of IIF
Napoleon Bonaparte Broward • Was elected Governor on the promise to create an "Empire of the Everglades," by wringing the last drop of water out of that "pestilence-ridden swamp." • Began Miami Canal • Began Everglades Drainage District in 1907
Captain James Jaudon • Started Tamiami Trail • Funded trail from the Miami side • First Ochopee postmaster
Barron Gift Collier • Funded western section of Tamiami Trail • Debate with Jaudon over Trail location • County named after him • Largest Florida land owner • Collier-Seminole State Park
Canals • Caloosahatchee River • St. Lucie River • Palm Beach Canal • Hillsborough Canal • New River Canal • Miami Canal
Kissimmee River Project • Dredged Kissimmee River • Channelization began in 1961 • Finished in 1971 • Was 50 miles wide
3 kinds of huts Social Huts Eating Huts Sleeping Huts