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Kentucky GSEG General Supervision Enhancement Grant. The GSEG Outcomes and Process Overview of Continuous Assessment Guide and implications for First Steps How KEDS is working for Preschool Behind the Scenes – Ensuring valid and reliable data. Two Major Goals.
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The GSEG Outcomes and Process • Overview of Continuous Assessment Guide and implications for First Steps • How KEDS is working for Preschool • Behind the Scenes – Ensuring valid and reliable data
Two Major Goals • Pilot the Standards and Continuous Assessment Guide to Determine…. • how well CBA address the standards and outcomes • how well children with disabilities fit into the framework • supports needed to implement in programs state-wide • Pilot the 3 National Early Childhood Outcomes for Part C and 619 (Preschool) of IDEA
Continuous Assessment Guide • Diagnostic section designed to support Evaluation activities as outlined in IDEA with respect to eligibility • Norm-referenced standardized instruments (908 KAR 2:130 & 635 of IDEA)
Continuous Assessment Guide • Classroom/Instructional section designed to support Assessment activities as outlined 908 KAR 2:130 with progress monitoring and program planning • Criterion referenced or curriculum based tools • “an ongoing process of observing a child's current competencies (including knowledge, skills, dispositions and attitudes) and using the information to help the child develop further in the context of family and caregiving and learning environments”
Continuous Assessment Guide • Purpose of Classroom/Instructional Assessments • Identify the individualized needs of children to inform intervention and instructional planning, • Develop individualized plans (e.g., IFSPs) • Inform families and other team members of child developmental status.
Why CR/CB over Norm-Referenced • Gather information for all the major developmental domains or dimensions of development. • Tools were reviewed for their ability to: • Be developmentally and culturally valid; • Yield comprehensive and useful information • Allow for multiple methods from multiple sources without jeopardizing reliability or validity • Connect to important learning represented in the Kentucky EC Standards, • Provide outcomes that match family goals and cultural preferences. It is widely accepted that the tools included in the screening and diagnostic assessment section of CAG do not provide information sufficient for the purposes of classroom/instructional program planning and this is supported in 908 KAR 2:130.
Objectives of GSEG • Determine current use of the standards and assessment guide • Help programs develop assessment systems for data on outcomes • Help programs use assessment data for child and program improvement • Document assessment process for replication
GSEG Pilot Sites • Anderson Co. Preschool • Rural public preschool center • ~ 300 children ages 3 and 4 • Growing Together • Urban private early childhood center • ~180 children, ages 0-5 years • 2 Rural/urban early intervention providers • ~20 children, ages 0-3 • All serve children with & without disabilities
Preschool Child Observation Record (COR) Child Observation Record for Infants & Toddlers (COR I-T) Creative Curriculum OUNCE Scale Work Sampling System (WSS) Brigance Inventory of Early Development-II (IED-II) Assessment, Evaluation, & Programming System (AEPS) Early Learning Accomplishment Profile (E- LAP) Learning Accomplishment Profile–3 (LAP–3) Transdisciplinary Play Based Assessment (TPBA) Hawaii Early Learning Profile (HELP) Carolina Curriculum for Preschoolers with Special Needs ( CCPSN) Carolina Curriculum for Infants and Toddlers with Special Needs (CCITSN) Kentucky’s Approved Assessment Tools
Preschool Child Observation Record (COR) Child Observation Record for Infants & Toddlers (COR I-T) Creative Curriculum OUNCE Scale Work Sampling System (WSS) Brigance Inventory of Early Development-II (IED-II) Assessment, Evaluation, & Programming System (AEPS) Early Learning Accomplishment Profile (E- LAP) Learning Accomplishment Profile–3 (LAP–3) Transdisciplinary Play Based Assessment (TPBA) Hawaii Early Learning Profile (HELP) Carolina Curriculum for Preschoolers with Special Needs ( CCPSN) Carolina Curriculum for Infants and Toddlers with Special Needs (CCITSN) Kentucky’s Approved Assessment Tools
GSEG Activities • Year 1 (2004-05) • Training on standards and assessment guide • Selection of assessment tools • Training on assessment tools by publishers • Year 2 (2005-06) • Collection of data on all children served by pilots • Training on assessment tools • Developing data platform for correlations to standards and to OSEP child outcomes
What is KEDS? • Kentucky Early Childhood Data System • Provides a consistent platform for collection of data from: • Diverse programs and providers across the state • Diverse numbers of approved assessment tools
Why KEDS? • Supports improved instruction through ongoing, continuous assessment • Gathering information in the context of everyday routines and activities to obtain a representative picture of children’s abilities and progress • Improves outcomes for children • Documents child outcomes for Office of Special Education
How Does Continuous Assessment Work for Early Intervention Providers • Embedded with RBI • Supported by the Consultative Model • Requires ongoing communication among team members
How Does Continuous Assessment Work for Early Intervention Providers • Providers continue to record observations, field notes, gather “evidence” following a home visit • Providers continue to communicate with other members of the child’s team and family members on progress (IFSP goals and outcomes) • Providers record mastery of skills as appropriate on assessment protocol.
How Does Continuous Assessment Work for Early Intervention Providers • Providers record mastery of skills as appropriate on assessment protocol.
How KEDS was Designed for Preschool • Ongoing meetings with OSEP, ECO and KDE staff (accountability and early childhood) to determine: • how the system should integrate with state data system • who should enter data and at what level • what formats should be used by those in the field • how training and support will be provided for assessments and data transmission
How KEDS works for Preschool Log In Accounts created at two levels • Preschool Coordinators have access to all children in their program • Teachers have access to children on their caseload
How KEDS works for Preschool • Child level data is imported into the system from KDE • STI – child tracking system
How KEDS works for Preschool • Preschool Coordinators establish the teacher accounts and assign children to the teacher
How KEDS Works for Preschool • Teachers conduct quality assessments on each student: • Teachers tally data twice a year • November • May • Coordinators monitor teacher assessments and data entry for accuracy
How KEDS Works for Preschool • Teachers verify imported data and complete additional demographic data on each child
Verification of Data • Child Unique Identifier Number • Date of Birth • Name • Gender • Ethnicity • IEP • Enrollment Date • Exit Date • District • School
Additional Data • Does child have an IEP • Developmental Delay, Speech/Language, or Severe • Child Status • at-risk eligible (up to 150 % of poverty) • over income • LEP • Assessment used with child and format of the assessment (on-line, diskette, or paper-and-pencil)
Assessment Recording Formats • Online systems - direct administrative access is provided to UK • Diskette or CD systems - electronic submission of information via Keds Online • Paper-and-pencil versions • Publisher permission to establish data entry system • Transmit data via Excel via Keds Online
What Happens Behind the Scenes - Methodology • Align individual assessment items to KY standards and benchmarks then to OSEP Outcomes • Activity • Conceptual framework • 4 phase validity process
Benefits of the System • Allows flexibility for providers to choose a tool that best meets the needs of individual children (with state guidance) • Puts the focus on implementing high quality assessments that provide immediate data to support intervention • Immediately responsive to changes in required outcome reporting at the federal level • Allows for reporting across multiple programs
4-Phase Validation Process • Expert Panel • General cross walk of all CB assessment tools to benchmarks and outcomes • Detailed cross walks of all assessment items to benchmarks for preschool tools • Statistical analysis of child data on benchmarks, standards and OSEP outcomes (Correlational and Factor Analysis) for three pilot assessments • Concurrent validity studies of 2 assessments using BDI-II • Teacher/Provider ratings and rankings of child progress on standards, benchmarks and OSEP outcomes
Statistical Validation of Items • Data reduction • Based on crosswalk analysis, single items pulled together to create scales, a confirmatory factor analysis conducted to ensure items are measuring the same dimension • Establishing reliability • Are the scales measuring the content of the benchmark with repeated use? • Ensuring internal consistency • Do the scales from the crosswalk “hang” together? • Predictive validity • Regression analysis
Statistical Validation of Items • Conduct sample tests* • Measures of central tendency • Outlier analysis • Test individual assessment tools • Measures of central tendency • Outliers within tools • Investigate age bands - If no age bands are available for individual assessments, investigate continuum * No group norms are available for B-3 tool selection, therefore in depth analysis of the sample for B-3 will be the main focus
Statistical Validation of Items • Convert individual assessment scores to common metric • Allows for comparison between assessments that was not possible before conversion • Conversion formula • Conversion based solely on the individual assessment tool, and once converted, can be compared to any other z score • Investigate the relationship of items and scales to KY benchmarks x - µ Z = σ
Statistical Validation of Items • Align KY benchmarks to OSEP outcomes • Report entry data on Outcomes based on OSEP’s five category reporting system
Final Conversations and Questions • Have the funding to support the system design for First Steps and other CHFS early childhood programs • Need to complete the validation work with 0 – 3 assessment tools • Need to identify specific program issues and considerations for implementation, specifically….
How KEDS can be designed to support Early Intervention • Continued meetings and discussions with OSEP, ECO and EI staff to determine: • How the system should integrate with state data system – specifically CBIS • Who should enter data and at what level • What formats should be used by providers • How training and support will be provided – have trainers available for most assessments • Data transmission processes – have basic systems in place