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The Origins of The War in Vietnam. JFK’s Inheritance Observers and Advisors New War, New Tactics Diem and the Buddhist Revolt-1963 Lyndon’s War Now- 1963-64 Gulf of Tonkin Resolution- 1964. S.E. Asia. Why JFK did what he did…. Why JFK did what he did….
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The Origins of The War in Vietnam • JFK’s Inheritance • Observers and Advisors • New War, New Tactics • Diem and the Buddhist Revolt-1963 • Lyndon’s War Now- 1963-64 • Gulf of Tonkin Resolution- 1964
Why JFK did what he did… • The Belief that Vietnam was the victim of Communist Aggression
Why JFK did what he did… • Vietnam was victim of Communist Aggression • Belief in monolithic Communism
Why JFK did what he did… • Vietnam was victim of Communist Aggression • Belief in monolithic Communism • Belief in the Domino Theory
Why JFK did what he did… • Vietnam was victim of Communist Aggression • Belief in monolithic Communism • Belief in the Domino Theory • Need for show of force to stop aggression
Why JFK did what he did… • Vietnam was victim of Communist Aggression • Belief in monolithic Communism • Belief in the Domino Theory • Need for show of force to stop aggression • Bay of Pigs and Berlin Crisis
Escalation under JFK • Fall 1961- 3,000 advisors
Escalation under JFK • Fall 1961- 3,000 advisors • Fall 1962- 9,000 “
Escalation under JFK • Fall 1961- 3,000 advisors • Fall 1962- 9,000 “ • Fall 1963-17,000 “
Escalation under JFK • Fall 1961- 3,000 advisors • Fall 1962- 9,000 “ • Fall 1963-17,000 “ • And in 1963, 489 Americans were killed in Vietnam…..
New Methods of Warfare • The use of Napalm
New Methods of Warfare • The use of Napalm • Chemical defoliants (Agent Orange)
New Methods of Warfare • The use of Napalm • Chemical defoliants (Agent Orange) • Strategic Hamlet Program (forced relocation)
Gulf of Tonkin Incident-1964 • Gulf of Tonkin Resolution: Gave President authority to “ Takke all necessary measures to repel any armed attack against the forces of the United States and to prevent further aggression”
Gulf of Tonkin Incident-1964 • Gulf of Tonkin Resolution: Gave President authority to “ Takke all necessary measures to repel any armed attack against the forces of the United States and to prevent further aggression” • Gave LBJ “blank check” to escalate the War in S.E. Asia!