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Selected tools for the analysis of s patial and temporal biodiversity patterns. Michael Denslow VertNet Biodiversity Informatics Training Workshop (BITW ) June 2012. Activities. Spatial and temporal patterns of plants Macroecology Biodiversity Informatics
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Selected tools for the analysis of spatial and temporal biodiversity patterns. Michael Denslow VertNetBiodiversity Informatics Training Workshop (BITW) June 2012
Activities • Spatial and temporal patterns of plants • Macroecology • Biodiversity Informatics • Natural History Collections/Collecting • SERNEC • Teaching • GIS • Digital Image Processing • GeoComputation
Software/Services Others… Web services…
Example 1: Data Manipulation • Data combining and cleaning • Plant occurrences (plots) • Rivers – 3 • Sites – 11, 6, 6 • Years – 8, 4, 2
Example 1: Data Manipulation • Issues • Different files/formats • R functions • Read files • Append site names • Combine datasets sample taxon Adun "a" "spX" "1" "a" "spY" "2" "b" "spZ" "1" "b" "spZ" "3" "b" "spW" "2" "c" "spY" "2" "c" "spZ" "1" spWspXspYspZ a 0 1 2 0 b 2 0 0 3 c 0 0 2 1
Example 2: Read/Write Spatial Data • GDAL (and OGR) • Read/Write geospatial data • Supported formats • Raster > 120 • Vector > 70 • Reproject • R package • rgdal
Example 2: Read/Write Spatial Data • Field sample sites • X, Y coordinates provided by colleague • rgdal used to convert to .gpx • GPS friendly format • Transfer to GPS unit • GPSBabel • Open Source • Cross platform • Command line tools
Example 3: Niche Modeling • Develop potential distribution of exotic species of local concern • Field sampling • Appalachian Trail • 3 plant taxa • Student mentoring
Example 3: Niche Modeling • R – dismo, rgdal, rms • Data cleaning / preparation • Presence data tables to .shp files • Generate background data • Model generation • Coefficients • ArcGIS • ESRI geodatabase for agency • Gather GIS layers • Derive surfaces (e.g., elevation to slope) • Extract values • Final model rasters