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CLIMATE!

CLIMATE!. Class Opal. So what have we actually covered?. Three Main Climate Types: Hot (Equatorial, Desert, Savanna) Temperate (Cool Temperate, Warm Temperate) Cold (Boreal, Tundra) Factors Influencing Climate: Latitude Distance from Sea Prevailing Winds Aspect Altitude.

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CLIMATE!

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  1. CLIMATE! Class Opal

  2. So what have we actually covered? • Three Main Climate Types: • Hot (Equatorial, Desert, Savanna) • Temperate (Cool Temperate, Warm Temperate) • Cold (Boreal, Tundra) • Factors Influencing Climate: • Latitude • Distance from Sea • Prevailing Winds • Aspect • Altitude

  3. So what have we actually covered? • We have studied an example of a Hot Climate: The Sahara Desert • Under that we have also examined the process of Desertification in the Sahel • When we examined Desertification we also examined the process of Irrigation specifically looking at the Aswan Dam Project in Egypt • So where to now? • We must now look at a Temperate Climate region and a Cold Climate region • First up: the Temperate Climate region (we are going to examine the Mediterranean regions for this)

  4. Temperate Climates • Mediterranean Lands: • Between 30 and 40 Degrees (see figure 1 page 103) • On Western side of landmasses • Hot Summers: due to dry trade winds • Mild Winters: prevailing south-westerly winds • Plant Adaptation: Evergreen Trees: • Small waxy leaves or sharp thorns that don’t lose moisture through transpiration (the loss of moisture through the leaves or bark of a pant) • Trees such as the cork oak and olive have thick protective bark which help to stop heat getting in or moisture escaping through transpiration • Long tap roots reach for underground water (key to avoiding summer droughts)

  5. Temperate Climates - Tourism • Pair Work! • With the person beside you come up with three points that would explain how the climate in the Mediterranean region impacts tourism?

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