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Shape-Dependent Gloss Correction. Peter Vangorp Philip Dutr é Department of Computer Science Katholieke Universiteit Leuven. Gloss Perception. Shape influences gloss perception [Vangorp et al. 2007]. Gloss Perception. Shape influences gloss perception [Vangorp et al. 2007].
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Shape-Dependent Gloss Correction Peter Vangorp Philip Dutré Department of Computer Science Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
Gloss Perception • Shape influences gloss perception[Vangorp et al. 2007]
Gloss Perception • Shape influences gloss perception[Vangorp et al. 2007]
Gloss Perception • Shape influences gloss perception Same material, different gloss perception
Gloss Perception • Shape influences gloss perception Corrected material, same gloss perception
Gloss Perception • Shape influences gloss perception • Bumpiness influences gloss perception[Ho et al. 2008]
Overview • Perceptual Experiment • Statistical Analysis • Application: Gloss Correction
Stimulus Images • Shape • Material • Differentialrendering[Debevec 1998] • Natural illumination[Fleming et al. 2003]
Stimulus Images • Shape • 5 well-known 3D models • Size-independentstatuettes and abstract shapes S1: Blob S2: Buddha S3: Bunny S4: Dragon S5: Sphere
Stimulus Images • Material • Neutral light grey plastic • Perceptually uniform gloss variations[Pellacini et al. 2000] • Adaptive to diffuse color G1 G2 G3 G4 G5
Experimental Procedure • Training session • 75 image pairs • Same shape, only gloss difference • Understanding of the term “glossy” • Main experiment • 325 image pairs (20 minutes) • Shape and gloss difference • 16 participants • No difference between experienced and others
Cue Combination • Simultaneous sensory cues • Physical gloss G • Physical shape S • Cue combination function • Perceived gloss = f(G,S) • Decision variable • D = f(Gleft,Sleft) – f(Gright,Sright) + e • D> 0 if left image looks more glossy than right
Decision Variable • Ideal observer Right image Left image
Decision Variable • Ideal observer Right image Left image
Decision Variable • Ideal observer Right image Left image
Decision Variable • Ideal observer Right image Left image
Decision Variable • Ideal observer Right image Left image
Decision Variable • Ideal observer Right image Left image
Decision Variable • Ideal observer Right image Left image
Decision Variable • Ideal observer Right image Left image
Decision Variable • Experimental data Right image Left image
Decision Variable • Experimental data Right image Left image
Cue Combination • Simplest model for perceived gloss f(G,S) • Interaction between G and S • Independent of S • Additive influence of G and S • Full interaction • Linearity of G component [Pellacini et al. 2000] • Linear • Non-linear
Cue Combination • 6 models for f(G,S)
Cue Combination • 6 models for f(G,S) Full Additive Independent
Cue Combination • 6 models for f(G,S) Non-linear Linear
Cue Combination • 6 models for f(G,S)
Cue Combination • 6 models for f(G,S)
Cue Combination • 6 models for f(G,S)
Cue Combination • 6 models for f(G,S)
Cue Combination • Non-linear, additive model for f(G,S) • Non-linear • curve • Additive • offset bunny dragon blobbuddha sphere
Gloss Correction • Change shape • Jump curves • Vertical • Physical gloss • Horizontal • Perceptual gloss
Gloss Correction • Change shape • Jump curves • Vertical • Physical gloss • Horizontal • Perceptual gloss starting point
Gloss Correction • Change shape • Jump curves • Vertical • Physical gloss • Horizontal • Perceptual gloss starting point shape change without gloss correction
Gloss Correction • Change shape • Jump curves • Vertical • Physical gloss • Horizontal • Perceptual gloss starting point shape change without gloss correction
Gloss Correction • Change shape • Jump curves • Vertical • Physical gloss • Horizontal • Perceptual gloss shape change with gloss correction starting point shape change without gloss correction
Gloss Correction • Change shape • Jump curves • Vertical • Physical gloss • Horizontal • Perceptual gloss shape change with gloss correction starting point shape change without gloss correction
Examples Uncorrected
Examples Corrected
Examples Uncorrected
Examples Corrected
Examples bunny dragon blobbuddha sphere
Examples bunny dragon blobbuddha sphere Uncorrected:
Examples bunny dragon blobbuddha sphere Corrected:
Non-linearity • Perceptually uniform gloss variations[Pellacini et al. 2000] • Contrast gloss c • Distinctness-of-image gloss d • Additional experiments
d c and d • Material c
Non-linearity • Low end of contrast gloss c Main experimentc and d Contrast gloss c Distinctness-of-image gloss d
Examples: contrast gloss bunny dragon blobbuddha sphere Uncorrected:
Examples: contrast gloss bunny dragon blobbuddha sphere Corrected c: