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The Test to End All Tests. WWI Study Guide Review. Causes of WWI. 2. List and describe the four MAIN causes of WWI in Europe Militarism- Germany and UK built up navies/armed forces Alliances- treaties between nations pulled Europe into a World War
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The Test to End All Tests WWI Study Guide Review
Causes of WWI • 2. List and describe the four MAIN causes of WWI in Europe • Militarism- Germany and UK built up navies/armed forces • Alliances- treaties between nations pulled Europe into a World War • Imperialism- competition, superiority, and militarism created tensions in Europe • Nationalism- national pride and superiority pushed Europe towards war with “lesser” nations
Causes of WWI • 3. What role did alliances play in creating a “World War” if one country needed help from just one of its allies? • Pulled all nations into the war through a chain reaction or domino effect • 4. What three aspects of imperialism threatened lasting peace in Europe? • Competition • Superiority • Military Bases • 5. What event acted as the spark that set off start of WWI? • Assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand • 6. In what year did WWI begin IN EUROPE? • 1917
America Joins WWI • 7. What was America’s official position at the beginning of WWI? • Neutrality • 8. Even though America hadn’t entered the war yet, what side did MOST Americans support? • Allied Powers: UK, France, Russia, Italy • 9. What kind of “political advertising” did the British use to convince Americans to join the war effort? • Propaganda
America Joins WWI • 10. What method did the Germans turn to in order to cope with the British naval blockade of German ports? • Submarine Warfare (U-Boats) • 11. Describe what happened with the British passenger ship Lusitania. • Attacked and sunk by German U-Boats, civilians were killed • 12. What affect did the sinking of the Lusitania have on Americans’ opinions about going to war with Germany and the other Central Powers? • Americans upset and more willing to enter the war
America Joins WWI • 13. Describe what happened with the Zimmermann Telegram. • German government official offers Mexico U.S. land in exchange for support in the war • 14. What affect did the Zimmermann Telegram have on Americans’ opinions about going to war with Germany and the other Central Powers? • Enraged Americans, declaration of war • 15. In what year did AMERICA join WWI? • 1917 • 16. What reason did President Wilson give for joining the war in Europe? • Making the world safe for democracy
Fighting in WWI • 17. What did the troops in WWI build to protect themselves against artillery fire? • Trenches • 18. List and describe three hardships/dangers the soldiers faced while fighting in the trenches. • Rats, Lice, Frogs, Trench Foot, Gun fire, stench, disease, boredom, constant death, etc. • 19. What affect did the stalemate, or the inability of either side to make any real advances, have on soldiers fighting in the trenches? • Felt like war was pointless, lost morale • 20. In what country did most of the fighting take place on the Western Front? • France
The Home Front • 21. Where did African Americans move to during the Great Migration? • Northern Cities • 22. Name one push factor and one pull factor that caused African Americans to move from the South to the North during the Great Migration? • Push: Segregation, discrimination, violence • Pull: Jobs, More Equality • 23. What did most Americans participate in to conserve food on the home front as part of the war effort? • Hooverizing
The Home Front • 24. What did the Espionage Act of 1917 and Sedition Act of 1918 do? • Limited free speech, made it illegal to publically state disapproval with the government or war • 25. What did Charles Schenck do to violate the Espionage and Sedition Acts? • Mailed anti-draft encouragement to soldiers • 26. What is significant about the “clear and present danger” ruling in Schenck v. U.S.? • Established that rights in the Constitution are not absolute
The Home Front • 27. Name four groups who served in the military during WWI. • Men • Women • African Americans • Native Americans
Ending WWI in Peace • 30. When did the fighting in WWI finally end? • November 11, 1918 • 31. Which country did Britain and France want to take the blame for starting WWI? • Germany • 32. Which three countries LOST territory as a result of WWI? • Russia • Austria-Hungary • Germany
Ending WWI in Peace • 33. What was President Wilson’s plan for peace called? • The Fourteen Points • 34. List and describe the three main aspects of Wilson’s peace plan. • Elimination Causes of the War ex. Open diplomacy • National self-determination • League of Nations • 35. What document brought peace between the Allied Powers and Germany? • Treaty of Versailles