AP US Final Review Team Quizzo

1. AP US Final Review Team Quizzo

2. M.C. skill - Remember, if you see a choice saying “the passage of the Wilmot Proviso” or “The passage of the Equal Rights Amendment” or “Lyndon B. Johnson losing the 1968 election….”

3. “Do we have to know the years?”

4. Game—rules: -honor system for scoring -Two wage opportunities -Closed notes -No calling out answers -Get through a lot of content -Study over the weekend to tie the content into the concept -This game is not meant to overwhelm or intimidate AP US final exam Quizzo-5/10/14

5. Round 1 - general 1. Term used to describe FDR’s team of carefully picked advisors 2. Give one of the two years in which we had 3 presidents 3. This author’s series of books reflected the industrial capitalist philosophy that individuals are rewarded for their hard work and thriftiness • Led by Bernard Baruch during WWI to regulate the economy and increase efficiency in wartime production • Though repealed in 1844, this limited or prevented debate on an issue, depriving abolitionists of their right to be heard • Blacksmith and inventor of the first steel plow in 1837 • This was an informal deal in 1907 between the United States and the Empire of Japan in which the United States of America would not impose restriction on Japanese immigration, and Japan would not allow further emigration to the U.S. • 1903 law passed by congress to impose penalties to railroads that offered rebates and customers who accepted them. It strengthened the Intestate Commerce Act of 1887

6. Round 1 - general 1. Term used to describe FDR’s team of carefully picked advisors (Brain Trust) 2. Give one of the two years in which we had 3 presidents (1841 or 1881) 3. This author’s series of books reflected the industrial capitalist philosophy that individuals are rewarded for their hard work and thriftiness (Horatio Alger) • Led by Bernard Baruch during WWI to regulate the economy and increase efficiency in wartime production (War Industries Board) • Though repealed in 1844, this limited or prevented debate on an issue, depriving abolitionists of their right to be heard (Gag Rule) • Blacksmith and inventor of the first steel plow in 1837 (John Deere) • This was an informal deal in 1907 between the United States and the Empire of Japan in which the United States of America would not impose restriction on Japanese immigration, and Japan would not allow further emigration to the U.S. (Gentleman’s Agreement) • 1903 law passed by congress to impose penalties to railroads that offered rebates and customers who accepted them. It strengthened the Intestate Commerce Act of 1887 (Elkins Act)

7. Round 1 • Proposed in an attempt to appease the South, it would have given federal protection of slavery in all areas south of 36’30’’where slavery was supported by popular sovereignty 10. British built and manned Confederate warship that raided Union shipping during the Civil War 11. “small state plan” put forth at the Philadelphia Convention, proposing equal representation by state regardless of population 12. political action committee founded by Rev Jerry Falwell in 1979, a major spark in the resurgence of the religious right in the 1980s 13. the monopolistic practice favored by Andrew Carnegie, controlling every step of the industrial process to limit competition and increase efficiency • a series of riots in 1943 during World War II that broke out in Los Angeles between sailors and Marines stationed in the city and Latino youths, who were recognizable by their style of dress 15. agreement that allowed unconverted offspring of church members to baptize their children, signifying a waning of religious zeal among second and third generation Puritans 16. Hard-core militant isolationists who opposed Wilson’s League of Nations, led by senators William Borah and Hiram Johnson

8. Round 1 9. Proposed in an attempt to appease the South, it would have given federal protection of slavery in all areas south of 36’30’’where slavery was supported by popular sovereignty (Crittenden Compromise) 10. British built and manned Confederate warship that raided Union shipping during the Civil War (Alabama) 11. “small state plan” put forth at the Philadelphia Convention, proposing equal representation by state regardless of population (NJ plan) 12. political action committee founded by Rev Jerry Falwell in 1979, a major spark in the resurgence of the religious right in the 1980s (Moral Majority) 13. the monopolistic practice favored by Andrew Carnegie, controlling every step of the industrial process to limit competition and increase efficiency (vertical integration) • a series of riots in 1943 during World War II that broke out in Los Angeles between sailors and Marines stationed in the city and Latino youths, who were recognizable by their style of dress (Zoot Suit Riots) 15. agreement that allowed unconverted offspring of church members to baptize their children, signifying a waning of religious zeal among second and third generation Puritans (halfway covenant) 16. Hard-core militant isolationists who opposed Wilson’s League of Nations, led by senators William Borah and Hiram Johnson (irreconcilables)

9. Round 2 • 1916 law that was the first federal law regulating the work days of private companies, established an 8 hour work day 2. cold war recommendation which stated that without military buildup, containment was no more than a policy of bluff 3. Illinois congressman who demanded in 1846 to know where the exact “spot” of the start of the Mexican War was (as a means of questioning Polk’s justification for war) 4. Secret US documents leaked to the NY times in 1971 that revealed instances of government secrecy, lies and incompetence in handling the Vietnam War throughout the 1960s 5. national address by Carter in July 1979 in which he discussed a “crisis in confidence” and intended to urge communal spirit in the face of continuing hardships. though he never used this word it has come to be known as the _________ speech (a general feeling of discomfort or uneasiness) 6. coalition party of pro-war Democrats and Republicans formed during the 1864 election to defeat the anti-war Northern Democrats 7. Utopian group founded by Robert Owen 8. Summit held in the summer of 1945 attended by Truman, Churchill, and Stalin

10. Round 2 • 1916 law that was the first federal law regulating the work days of private companies, established an 8 hour work day (Adamson Act) 2. cold war recommendation which stated that without military buildup, containment was no more than a policy of bluff (NSC-68) 3. Illinois congressman who demanded in 1846 to know where the exact “spot” of the start of the Mexican War was (as a means of questioning Polk’s justification for war) ( “Spotty”Lincoln) 4. Secret US documents leaked to the NY times in 1971 that revealed instances of government secrecy, lies and incompetence in handling the Vietnam War throughout the 1960s (Pentagon Papers) 5. national address by Carter in July 1979 in which he discussed a “crisis in confidence” and intended to urge communal spirit in the face of continuing hardships. though he never used this word it has come to be known as the _________ speech (a general feeling of discomfort or uneasiness) (Malaise) 6. coalition party of pro-war Democrats and Republicans formed during the 1864 election to defeat the anti-war Northern Democrats (Union Party) 7. Utopian group founded by Robert Owen (New Harmony) 8. Summit held in the summer of 1945 attended by Truman, Churchill, and Stalin (Potsdam Conference)

11. Round 2 9. unofficial policy of relaxed control over colonial trade and weak enforcement of the Navigation Laws that characterized the period between 1688-1763 10. noteworthy for its unprecedented high duty on imports, southerners vehemently opposed it, arguing that it hurt southern farmers 11. What May 8, 1945 is known as 12. What did the acronym GAR stand for? 13. A riot comprised mostly of working class Irish-Americans occurred in this city in 1863 in protest of the draft and the ability for the wealthy to hire substitutes and purchase exemptions 14. led by Samuel Gompers, it protected only skilled laborers 15. people of mixed Native American and European heritage ,notably in Mexico 16. Truman’s extensive social program which was largely blocked by Republicans and Southern Democrats in congress

12. Round 2 9. unofficial policy of relaxed control over colonial trade and weak enforcement of the Navigation Laws that characterized the period between 1688-1763 (Salutary neglect) 10. noteworthy for its unprecedented high duty on imports, southerners vehemently opposed it, arguing that it hurt southern farmers (“Tariff of Abominations” -1828) 11. What May 8, 1945 is known as (VE Day) 12. What did the acronym GAR stand for? (Grand Army of the Republic) 13. A riot comprised mostly of working class Irish-Americans occurred in this city in 1863 in protest of the draft and the ability for the wealthy to hire substitutes and purchase exemptions (NYC) 14. led by Samuel Gompers, it protected only skilled laborers (AFL) 15. people of mixed Native American and European heritage ,notably in Mexico (mestizos) 16. Truman’s extensive social program which was largely blocked by Republicans and Southern Democrats in congress (Fair Deal)

13. Round 3- Quotes • Frederick Douglas said of this man “His zeal in the cause of my race was far greater than mine…I could live for the slave, but he could die for him” 2. Who said the following? “The God that holds you over the pit of hell, much as one holds a spider or some loathsome insect over the fire, abhors you, and is dreadfully provoked. His wrath toward you burns like fire; he looks upon you as worthy of nothing else but to be cast into the fire.’’ 3. Who did Andrew Hamilton say this about? --“The question before the court and you, gentlemen of the jury, is not of small nor private concern. It is not the cause of a poor printer, nor of New York alone, which you are now trying. No! It may, in its consequence, affect every freeman that lives under a British government on the main [land] of America. It is the best cause. It is the cause of liberty.’’

14. Round 3- Quotes • Frederick Douglas said of this man “His zeal in the cause of my race was far greater than mine…I could live for the slave, but he could die for him”(John Brown) 2. Who said the following? “The God that holds you over the pit of hell, much as one holds a spider or some loathsome insect over the fire, abhors you, and is dreadfully provoked. His wrath toward you burns like fire; he looks upon you as worthy of nothing else but to be cast into the fire.’’ (Jonathan Edwards) 3. Who did Andrew Hamilton say this about? --“The question before the court and you, gentlemen of the jury, is not of small nor private concern. It is not the cause of a poor printer, nor of New York alone, which you are now trying. No! It may, in its consequence, affect every freeman that lives under a British government on the main [land] of America. It is the best cause. It is the cause of liberty.’’ (John Peter Zenger)

15. Round 3 quotes continued • Who was this directed toward---? "Until this moment, Senator, I think I never really gauged your cruelty or your recklessness." “Let us not assassinate this lad further, senator. You have done enough. Have you no sense of decency?“ 5. Who said the following? “Let us be very clear. Neutrality is no longer feasible or desirable. We are now about to accept gauge of battle with this natural foe to liberty and shall, if necessary, spend the whole force of the nation to check and nullify its pretensions and its power.” 6. Who said this in 1832? “I never use the word ‘nation’ in speaking of the United States. I always use the word ‘union’ or ‘confederacy.’ We are not a nation, but a union, a confederacy of equal and sovereign states.”

16. Round 3 quotes continued • Who was this directed toward--? "Until this moment, Senator, I think I never really gauged your cruelty or your recklessness." “Let us not assassinate this lad further, senator. You have done enough. Have you no sense of decency?“ (Senator Joseph McCarthy) 5. Who said the following? “Let us be very clear. Neutrality is no longer feasible or desirable. We are now about to accept gauge of battle with this natural foe to liberty and shall, if necessary, spend the whole force of the nation to check and nullify its pretensions and its power.” (Woodrow Wilson) 6. Who said this in 1832? “I never use the word ‘nation’ in speaking of the United States. I always use the word ‘union’ or ‘confederacy.’ We are not a nation, but a union, a confederacy of equal and sovereign states.” (John C. Calhoun)

17. Round 4- Name the Secretary of State 1. Called Spanish-American War a “splendid little war” and championed an “Open Door Policy” regarding China • Oversaw the Monroe Doctrine • One of the Great Triumvirate, he signed a treaty resolving several border issues between the US  and the British North American colonies following the Aroostook War  • Oversaw arms limitation during the Harding presidency • Promoter of “massive retaliation” and “brinkmanship” • Purchased Alaska in 1867

18. Round 4- Name the Secretary of State 1. Called Spanish-American War a “splendid little war” and championed an “Open Door Policy” regarding China (John Hay) • Oversaw the Monroe Doctrine (John Quincy Adams) • One of the Great Triumvirate, he signed a treaty resolving several border issues between the US  and the British North American colonies following the Aroostook War  (Daniel Webster) • Oversaw arms limitation during the Harding presidency (Charles Evans Hughes) 5. Promoter of “massive retaliation” and “brinkmanship” (John Foster Dulles) 6. Purchased Alaska in 1867 (William Seward)

19. Round 5 -Civil Rights • First use of the phrase “black power” is attributed to him • Arkansas governor who resisted school integration in 1957 • Infamous police commissioner during the Birmingham protests in 1963 • This man said “justice delayed is justice denied” • First African American supreme court justice • This was signed by FDR in1941 to prohibit racial discrimination in the national defense industry. It was the first federal action, though not a law, to promote equal opportunity and prohibit employment discrimination in the US • Wrote “Up From Slavery” and founded the Tuskegee Institute • Rioting occurred in this Motown city in 1967 • A voter registration drive in Mississippi in 1964 that resulted in the murders of 3 civil rights workers • Uprising in support of equal rights for gay Americans in NYC in 1969, sparked by an assault by off-duty policeman at a famous gay bar

20. Round 5-Civil Rights • First use of the phrase “black power” is attributed to him (Stokely Charmichael) • Arkansas governor who resisted school integration in 1957 (Orval Faubus) • Infamous police commissioner during the Birmingham protests in 1963 (Eugene “Bull” Connor) • This man said “justice delayed is justice denied” (MLK, 1963) • First African American supreme court justice (Thurgood Marshall) • This was signed by FDR in1941 to prohibit racial discrimination in the national defense industry. It was the first federal action, though not a law, to promote equal opportunity and prohibit employment discrimination in the US (Executive Order 8802, Fair Employment Practice in Defense Industries) 7. Wrote “Up From Slavery” and founded the Tuskegee Institute (Booker T. Washington) • Rioting occurred in this Motown city in 1967 (Detroit) 9. A voter registration drive in Mississippi in 1964 that resulted in the murders of 3 civil rights workers (Freedom Summer) 10. Uprising in support of equal rights for gay Americans in NYC in 1969, sparked by an assault by off-duty policeman at a famous gay bar (Stonewall riot)

21. 6-Where (Give the state/colony)? • Fundamental Orders • “symbolic speech” case involving arm-bands to protest war • The chief deposit of iron ore in the US, the Mesabi Range • “starving time” • Where 4 students were killed on May 4, 1970 • Jane Adams’ Hull House • Martin Luther King Jr. assassination • Passed an Act of Toleration in 1649

22. 6-Where (Give the state/colony)? • Fundamental Orders (Connecticut) • “symbolic speech” case involving arm-bands to protest war (Iowa- Tinker V. Des Moines) • The chief deposit of iron ore in the US, the Mesabi Range (Minnesota) • “starving time” (Virginia) • Where 4 students were killed on May 4, 1970 (Ohio) • Jane Adams’ Hull House (Illinois) • Martin Luther King Jr. assassination (Tennesee) • Passed an Act of Toleration in 1649 (Maryland)

23. 7- 1. 1676 uprising of Virginia backcountry farmers and indentured servants 2. religious belief developed by John Calvin held that a certain number of people were predestined to go to heaven by God, referred to as this. This idea was a major part in the doctrine of the Puritans who settled in New England during the1600's. 3. Secret proposal of the Pierce administration to purchase (or takeover) Cuba from Spain, angering Northerners who saw it as a plot to extend slavery 4. Great Depression Era shantytowns were derisively called this, after the president they held responsible for their living conditions 5. Attorney General who hunted suspected communists and subversives during the 1919-1920 Red Scare 6. when Andrew Johnson violated this, he was impeached but not removed from office 7. favorite subject of cartoonist Thomas Nast, big boss of NYC who became synonymous with the bribery and graft that plagued Tammany Hall

24. 7- 1. 1676 uprising of Virginia backcountry farmers and indentured servants (Bacon’s Rebellion) 2. religious belief developed by John Calvin held that a certain number of people were predestined to go to heaven by God, referred to as this. This idea was a major part in the doctrine of the Puritans who settled in New England during the1600's. (“visible saints” or “the elect”) 3. Secret proposal of the Pierce administration to purchase (or takeover) Cuba from Spain, angering Northerners who saw it as a plot to extend slavery (Ostend Manifesto) 4. Great Depression Era shantytowns were derisively called this, after the president they held responsible for their living conditions (Hoovervilles) 5. Attorney General who hunted suspected communists and subversives during the 1919-1920 Red Scare (A. Mitchell Palmer) 6. when Andrew Johnson violated this, he was impeached but not removed from office (Tenure of Office Act) 7. favorite subject of cartoonist Thomas Nast, big boss of NYC who became synonymous with the bribery and graft that plagued Tammany Hall (Boss Tweed)

25. 7 8. 1831 Slave Revolt in Virginia that resulted in the deaths of 60 whites and raised fears among White southerners of further uprisings • Name the 5 “panic” years of the 19th century • Kennedy’s federal agency created in 1961, a voluntary organization where individuals provide a variety of services to foreign countries, intended to promote American values and international cooperation • Region in upstate NY (basically following the Erie canal) where the Second Great Awakening (mid 19th century) preachers were particularly active • FDR’s doctrine of non-intervention in Latin America 13. A May Day rally in Chicago in 1886 which turned violent, leading to the arrest of 8 anarchists 14. Education bill created and signed by the George W. Bush Administration

26. 7 8. 1831 Slave Revolt in Virginia that resulted in the deaths of 60 whites and raised fears among White southerners of further uprisings (Nat Turner) • Name the 5 “panic” years of the 19th century (1819, 1837, 1857, 1873, 1893) • Kennedy’s federal agency created in 1961, a voluntary organization where individuals provide a variety of services to foreign countries, intended to promote American values and international cooperation (Peace Corps) • Region in upstate NY (basically following the Erie canal) where the Second Great Awakening (mid 19th century) preachers were particularly active (Burned Over District) • FDR’s doctrine of non-intervention in Latin America (Good Neighbor Policy) • A May Day rally in Chicago in 1886 which turned violent, leading to the arrest of 8 anarchists (Haymarket Riot) • Education bill created and signed by the George W. Bush Administration (No Child Left Behind)

27. Round 8 – Power of Printed Word 1. His “The Other America” influenced LBJ’s War on Poverty 2. This socialist “aimed for our hearts and hit our stomachs” in 1906 3. Betty Freidan identified “the problem that has no name” for alienated housewives in this early 1960s work 4. This famous “Lost Generation” author coined the phrase “the jazz age” to describe the 1920s 5. Kerouac’s definitive beat generation novel in which the narrator describes the liberating feeling of rejecting post WWII conformity by following his idol Dean Moriarity 6. Lincoln Steffens’ progressive era expose on municipal corruption 7. Published in 1881, Her book “A Century of Dishonor” chronicled the shameful record of broken treaties and injustices toward Native Americans 8. This pamphlet written by Thomas Paine explained the advantages of and the need for immediate independence • Her book “Silent Spring” helped kick start the environmental movement • His “Impending Crisis of the South” tried in vain to argue that slavery was inefficient and a barrier to the economic advancement of whites.

28. Round 8 – Power of Printed Word 1. His “The Other America” influenced LBJ’s War on Poverty (Michael Harrington) 2. This socialist “aimed for our hearts and hit our stomachs” in 1906 (Upton Sinclair) 3. Betty Freidan identified “the problem that has no name” for alienated housewives in this early 1960s work (The Feminine Mystique) 4. This famous “Lost Generation” author coined the phrase “the jazz age” to describe the 1920s (F. Scott Fitzgerald) 5. Kerouac’s definitive beat generation novel in which the narrator describes the liberating feeling of rejecting post WWII conformity by following his idol Dean Moriarity (On the Road) 6. Lincoln Steffens’ progressive era expose on municipal corruption (“The Shame of the Cities”) 7. Published in 1881, Her book “A Century of Dishonor” (Helen Hunt Jackson) chronicled the shameful record of broken treaties and injustices toward Native Americans 8. This pamphlet written by Thomas Paine explained the advantages of and the need for immediate independence (Common Sense) • Her book “Silent Spring” helped kick start the environmental movement (Rachel Carson) • His “Impending Crisis of the South” tried in vain to argue that slavery was inefficient and a barrier to the economic advancement of whites. (Hinton Helper)

29. Part I Bonus round • Maps and Timelines

30. Midway Wager • Add your total points so far • Wage as much or as little as you wish • Topic – Chester County Schools

31. Question • “The switch in time that saved nine” refers to this associate chief justice’s change of opinion from conservative to liberal during the New Deal

32. Answer: • Owen J. Roberts -Circle if correct, adjust your score -Turn over the scoring sheet Next – Part II, starting with the picture round

33. Part II - Picture Round 1- “In 1844, the democrats were split..”

34. 2-”Ain’t I A Woman” speaker shown here

35. 3-subject of an 1857 case

36. 4-who?

37. 5-who?

38. 6-where was this man killed?

39. 7- Who?

40. 8-what did she vote against?

41. 9-who?

42. 10-Reaction to this young boy’s murder in 1955 galvanized the Civil Rights movement

43. 11-what group?

44. 12-what group?

45. 13-what group?

46. 14-what group did he speak on behalf of?

47. 15-whose movements are shown here ?

48. 16-election year

49. 17-election year

50. 18-election year