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A Tale of Two Cities. Philemon 1-25 Chapter 13 By Warren W. Wiersbe. Paul in Rome and Philemon in Colossae Human link between them was Onesimus, the runaway slave The law permitted a master to execute a rebellious slave, but Philemon was a Christian. Dilemmas!
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A Tale of Two Cities Philemon 1-25 Chapter 13 By Warren W. Wiersbe
Paul in Rome and Philemon in Colossae Human link between them was Onesimus, the runaway slave The law permitted a master to execute a rebellious slave, but Philemon was a Christian. Dilemmas! Letter of Philemon was carried by Tychicus and Onesimus (Col. 4:7-9)
Paul, The Beloved Friend (1-7) • Paul didn’t found the church in Colossae nor visited it (Col. 1:1-8; 2:1) • Church in Colossae started in a result of his ministry in Ephesus. • Epaphras was the founding pastor (23) • Met in the home of Philemon and his wife, Apphia, & Archippus, their son? • New Testament churches met in homes (Rom. 16:5, 23; I Cor. 16:19)
Paul won Philemon to Christ (19) and Philemon became a blessing to other Christians (7). • Paul opened the letters with word of thanks and praise to God except Galatians • Philemon as a man of love an faith, both toward God and God’s people. • His love was practical • He “refreshed” the saints through his word and work
Paul prayed for Philemon to have effective witness and deeper understanding of all he had in Jesus Christ. Paul, the Beseeching Intercessor (8-16) • 60 million slaves in Roman Empire • The average slave sold for 500 denarii (one denarius was a day’s wage for a common laborer) • Educated and skilled slave was high as 50,000 denarii. • The master could free a slave or a slave could buy his freedom (Acts 22:28).
If a runaway slave, he is on a “wanted” list. Many masters were humane and reasonable although some were cruel. • Appeals to Philemon • Philemon’s reputation as a man who brought blessing to others (8) • Paul wanted to give him an opportunity to refresh the apostle's heart since Philemon was a “refreshing” believer • Paul appealed in Christian love (9)
3. Onesimus’ conversion (10) • No longer a slave • Paul’s son in the faith • Philemon’s Christian brother • Doesn’t altered Onesimus’ legal position as a slave 4. Onesimus was valuable to Paul in his minstry in Rome (11-14) • “Onesimus” means profitable while Philemon mean an affection or one who is kind.
Providence of God (15-16) • Onesimus departed so he can come back • God is in control Paul, The Burdened Partner (17-25) • Partner-koinonia: to have in common • Communication (6) means fellowship • “Receive him as myself” • “Put that (whatever he stole from you) on my account” • “The way you treat Onesimusis the way you treat me”
He is to me as my own heart • An illustration of what Jesus Christ has done for us as believers • “We are accepted in the beloved” (Eph. 1:6) • “Clothed in His righteous” (2 Cor. 5:2) • Receive in Philemon 17 means to receive in one’s family circle. • Love must pay a price and God • Grace is love that pays in price
Doctrine of imputation: putting in an account. • When Christ died on the cross, my sins were put on His account • His righteousness was put on my account when I trusted Him as my Savior • Being accepted in Christ and acceptable to Christ • In for salvation and to Christ in daily life (Rom. 12:2; 14:18; 2 Cor. 5:9; Heb. 12:28) • Philemon 19 – Paul led Philemon to faith in Christ
Philemon and Onesimus were spiritual brothers, and had the same spiritual father – Paul • Paul didn’t condemn slavery in any letter • First; the message of Christianity is primarily individuals and only secondarily to society • Second; it acts on spiritual and moral sentiments, and only afterwards and consequently on deeds and institutions • Third; it hates violence, and trust wholly to enlightened conscience • Alexander Maclaren
Difficulty of crusade against slavery • Christian are the salt of the earth and light of the world (Matt. 5:13-16) • Joseph in Egypt • Esther and Nehemiah in Persia • Daniel in Babylon • Political government structure • Change from within • You: plural; visit (22)
Epaphras – pastor of the church • Dedication to Christ and Paul • John Mark (Col. 4:10) • Paul was grateful and forgave (2 Tim. 4:11) • Aristarchus from Thessalonica • Demas – my fellow worker (24) • Demas has forsaken me, having loved this present world (2 Tim. 4:10) • John Mark failed but was restored • Luke – beloved physician (Col. 4:14) • Paul’s benediction – Grace of God