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Objectives. Demonstrate ___________ ____________ Use of the metric system Evaluate answers using dimensional analysis Perform arithmetic operations using scientific notation. Vocabulary. Physics Dimensional Analysis Significant Digits Scientific Method Hypothesis Scientific Law
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Objectives • Demonstrate ___________ ____________ • Use of the metric system • Evaluate answers using dimensional analysis • Perform arithmetic operations using scientific notation.
Vocabulary • Physics • Dimensional Analysis • Significant Digits • Scientific Method • Hypothesis • Scientific Law • Scientific Theory
What is Physics? • A branch of science involving the study of the physical world and how they are related. • _________ • _________ • Physicists: ______________: • Motions of electrons, rockets, energy in sound waves, electrical circuits, and the structure of the proton and of the universe.
Use Math! • Equations for modeling observations and making predictions.
SI Units • Systeme International d’Unites, or SI system.
Dimensional Analysis • http://www.alysion.org/dimensional/fun.htm • Method of treating units as algebraic quantities, which can be cancelled.
Significant Digits • The valid digits in a measurement called _______________ _________. • Last digit given for any measurement is the ________________digit. • All nonzero digits in a measurement are __________________.
Scientific Methods • The rules and procedures for testing a hypothesis! • ____________: An educated guess that is a testable statement. Also has to be a proposed answer to the question or prediction. • __________rule of nature that sums up related observations to describe a pattern in nature. • _____________: an explanation based on many observations supported by experimental results
Measurement • A measurement is a comparison between an _________________quantity and a ________
Precision vs. Accuracy • ____________: the degree of exactness of a measurement is precision. • ____________: describes how well the results of a measurement agree with the “real” value; the accepted value by experimenters.
Independent Variable • What you are ____________to the experiment to _________a ______________. • The factor that is changed or _____________ during the experiment • ALWAYS GOES ON THE _____ AXIS
Dependent Variable • What you are going to _____________after adding the _________________variable. • What is going to _________as a result of your ________________variable. • The factor that depends on the ___________ variable.
Best Fit Line • Model for predictions than any one point that helps ______________the line.
Linear Relationships • When the line of best fit is a _______line, there is a linear relationship between ______ variables. • Relationship can be written as an _________. Y = ____________ ____= y intercept m = ________
Slope • The ratio of vertical change to ___________ change. _______change = “rise” = ∆y = (y2 – y1) _________change = “run” = ∆x = (x2 – x1)
Nonlinear Relationships • _________relationship between two variables Y = ax2 + bx + c
Inverse Relationship Y = a __