All Verbal Forms in the Indicative

1. All Verbal Forms in the Indicative Five verbs: • porto (carry) doceo (teach) traho (drag) capio (seize) audio (hear) Tenses: active • Present: I carry / teach / drag / seize / hear • Future: I will carry / teach / drag / seize / hear • Imperfect: I was carrying / teaching / dragging / seizing / hearing Tenses: passive • Present: I am (being) carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard • Future: I will be carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard • Imperfect: I was being carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard Tenses: active • Perfect I (have) carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard • Pluperfect: I had carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard • Future Perfect: I will have carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard Tenses: passive • Perfect I was (have been) carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard • Pluperfect: I had been carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard • Future Perfect: I will have been carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard Five conjugations: principal parts • porto, portare, portavi, portatus • doceo, docere, docui, doctus • traho, trahere, traxi, tractus • capio, capere, cepi, captus • audio, audire, audivi, auditus

3. Present Active: I carry / teach / drag / seize / hear-x, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt

4. Future ActiveI will carry / teach / drag / seize / hearbo, bis, bit, bimus, bitis, buntam, es, et, emus, etis, ent

5. Present ActiveI carry / teach / drag / seize / hearx, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt

6. Present PassiveI am carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard-r, -ris, -tur, -mur, -mini, -ntur

7. Future ActiveI will carry / teach / drag / seize / hearbo, bis, bit, bimus, bitis, buntam, es, et, emus, etis, ent

8. Future PassiveI will be carried / taught / dragged / seized / heardbor, beris, bitur, bimur, bimini, bunturar, eris, etur, emur, emini, entur

9. Imperfect ActiveI was carrying / teaching / dragging / seizing / hearing-bam, -bas, -bat, -bamus, -batis, bant

10. Imperfect PassiveI was being carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard-bar, -baris, -batur, -bamur, -bamini, bantur

11. Perfect ActiveI (have) carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard-i, -isti, -it, -imus, -istis, -erunt (alt. -ere)

12. Pluperfect ActiveI had carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard-eram, -eras, -erat, -eramus, -eratis, -erant

13. Future Perfect ActiveI will have carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard-ero, -eris, -erit, -erimus, -eritis, -erint

14. Perfect, Pluperfect, Future Perfect PassiveI have/had/will have been carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard4th prin. part + pres/impf/fut of sum

15. All Verbal Forms in the Indicative Tenses: active • Present: I carry / teach / drag / seize / hear • Future: I will carry / teach / drag / seize / hear • Imperfect: I was carrying / teaching / dragging / seizing / hearing Tenses: passive • Present: I am (being) carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard • Future: I will be carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard • Imperfect: I was being carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard Tenses: active • Perfect I (have) carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard • Pluperfect: I had carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard • Future Perfect: I will have carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard Tenses: passive • Perfect I was (have been) carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard • Pluperfect: I had been carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard • Future Perfect: I will have been carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard Five conjugations: principal parts • porto, portare, portavi, portatus • doceo, docere, docui, doctus • traho, trahere, traxi, tractus • capio, capere, cepi, captus • audio, audire, audivi, auditus

16. Your turn …

17. Present Active: I carry / teach / drag / seize / hear

18. Present Active: I carry / teach / drag / seize / hear-x, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt

19. Future ActiveI will carry / teach / drag / seize / hear

20. Future ActiveI will carry / teach / drag / seize / hearbo, bis, bit, bimus, bitis, buntam, es, et, emus, etis, ent

21. Present PassiveI am carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard

22. Present PassiveI am carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard-r, -ris, -tur, -mur, -mini, -ntur

23. Future PassiveI will be carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard

24. Future PassiveI will be carried / taught / dragged / seized / heardbor, beris, bitur, bimur, bimini, bunturar, eris, etur, emur, emini, entur

25. Imperfect ActiveI was carrying / teaching / dragging / seizing / hearing

26. Imperfect ActiveI was carrying / teaching / dragging / seizing / hearing-bam, -bas, -bat, -bamus, -batis, bant

27. Imperfect PassiveI was being carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard

28. Imperfect PassiveI was being carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard-bar, -baris, -batur, -bamur, -bamini, bantur

29. Perfect ActiveI (have) carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard

30. Perfect ActiveI (have) carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard-i, -isti, -it, -imus, -istis, -erunt (alt. -ere)

31. Pluperfect ActiveI had carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard

32. Pluperfect ActiveI had carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard-eram, -eras, -erat, -eramus, -eratis, -erant

33. Future Perfect ActiveI will have carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard

34. Future Perfect ActiveI will have carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard-ero, -eris, -erit, -erimus, -eritis, -erint

35. Perfect, Pluperfect, Future Perfect PassiveI have/had/will have been carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard

36. Perfect, Pluperfect, Future Perfect PassiveI have/had/will have been carried / taught / dragged / seized / heard4th prin. part + pres/impf/fut of sum

37. Homework for Thursday Change the verbs in the following sentences to the • future active and passive • imperfect active and passive • perfect active and passive • pluperfect active and passive • future perfect active and passive and translate each sentence

38. Homework for Thursday Present active: • Arma ad urbem porto (traho) et cives capimus. • I carry (drag) the arms to the city and we capture the citizens. Present passive: • Arma ad urbem a me portantur (trahuntur) et cives a nobis capiuntur. • The arms are carried (dragged) by me to the city and the citizens are captured by us. Now do the future, imperfect, perfect, pluperfect and future perfect active and passive

39. Homework for Thursday Present active: 2. Amicos tuos Latinam doces et responsiones eorum auditis. • You teach your friends Latin and you all hear their answers. Present passive: 2. Amici tui Latinam a te docentur et responsiones eorum a vobis audiuntur. • Your friends are taught Latin by you and their responses are heard by all of you. Now do the future, imperfect, perfect, pluperfect and future perfect active and passive