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Colonization Begins. European Settlements. -European Settlements -Spanish-- St. Augustine, Florida 1565 SW, Florida, Texas -French– Canada, Mississippi R. -Dutch—New York -English—East Coast. First English Attempt. -Roanoke, NC Sir Walter Raleigh Lost Colony John White
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European Settlements -European Settlements -Spanish-- St. Augustine, Florida 1565 SW, Florida, Texas -French– Canada, Mississippi R. -Dutch—New York -English—East Coast
First English Attempt -Roanoke, NC Sir Walter Raleigh Lost Colony John White Virginia Dare
English Settlements -Virginia Company Jamestown, 1607 John Smith Hard times Powhatan “Starving Time”
Jamestown -more colonists -1st democratic gov’t House of Burgesses -tobacco as a cash crop John Rolfe Pocahontas -headright system 50 acres to each new colonist -indentured servants -first slaves imported
Clash with Indians -desire for land led to conflicts -European feelings of superiority -no intermarriage with Indians groups -fought wars with Powhatan Indians -Virginia becomes royal colony so that King’s Army can protect settlers
First Rebellion -Indian dispute on the frontier -Colonists ask for protection from Virginia Gov’t, but were denied -Nathaniel Bacon led the frontier colonists in a rebellion against the Virginia gov’t -showed signs of discontent with leadership