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汉语拼音

汉语拼音. hànyǔ pīnyīn. 第一部分 (part 1) : 韵母 (vowels). 第二部分( part 2) : 声母 ( conconants). 第三部分:整体认读音节 whole syllables. 24 个 韵母 24 vowels. 6 个. 9 个. 9 个. 6 个单韵母 (single vowels). How to pronounce a. 发音时,口大开,舌位低、舌头居中央,唇形呈自然张开状。

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汉语拼音

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  1. 汉语拼音 hànyǔ pīnyīn

  2. 第一部分(part 1):韵母(vowels)

  3. 第二部分(part 2):声母(conconants)

  4. 第三部分:整体认读音节whole syllables

  5. 24个韵母24 vowels 6个 9个 9个

  6. 6个单韵母(single vowels)

  7. How to pronounce a • 发音时,口大开,舌位低、舌头居中央,唇形呈自然张开状。 • Open your mouth wide, with your tongue in the middle in a low position; the lips are naturally opened.

  8. 声调(tone) • 阴平(也叫第一声)first tone: 妈 mā • 阳平(也叫第二声)second tone:麻 má • 上声(也叫第三声)third tone: 马 mǎ • 去声(也叫第四声)fourth tone:骂 mà • 轻声short tone:吗 ma • No tone means short tone, the tone changes with the former tone.

  9. 声调: 一声 二声 三声 四声

  10. 五度标记法(five step mark)

  11. 声母(consonants)

  12. 打岔 dǎ chà • 大妈 dà mā • 大厦 dà shà • 哪怕 nǎ pà • 喇叭 lǎ ba • 沙发 shā fā • 塌啦 tāla • 爸爸 bà ba • 妈妈 mā ma • 发达 fā dá • 发芽 fā yá • 砝码fǎ mǎ • 打发dǎ fā

  13. How to pronounce o • 发音时,口半闭,舌位半高,舌头后缩,双唇拢圆。 • Half-close your mouth with the tongue in a half-high position; draw back your tongue and make your lips round-shaped.

  14. 伯 伯 bó bo • 婆 婆 pó po • 默 默 mò mò • 薄 弱 bó ruò • 破 获 pò huò • 摩 托 mó tuo • 没 落 mò luò

  15. 声母(consonants)

  16. How to pronounce e • 发音时,在发o的基础上,双唇自然展开,舌位的前后、高低不变。 • After pronouncing "o", naturally open up your mouth and keep the tongue's position unchanged.

  17. practice • 得 了 dé le • 合 格 hé gé • 各 个 gè gè • 客 车 kè chē • 特 色 tè sè • 隔 阂 gé hé • 隔 热 gé rè • 这个 zhègè • 舍得 shědě

  18. How to pronounce i • 发音时,舌位最高,口腔开口度很小,唇形呈扁平状,舌头前伸使舌尖抵住下齿背,双唇展开。 • When pronoucing "i", the tongue is in the highest position, the mouth is slightly opened and the lips are flat-shaped. Stretch forward your tongue, put it against the back of the lower teeth and open up your lips.

  19. 地理 dì lǐ • 体力 tǐ lì • 立即 lì jí • 立体 lì tǐ • 积极 jī jí • 记忆 jì yì • 鼻涕 bí tì • 笔记 bǐ jì • 比例 bǐ lì • 秘密 mì mì • 迷你 mǐ nǐ

  20. How to pronounce u • 发音时,舌位最高,口腔开口度很小,双唇拢圆,舌头后缩,使舌根接近软腭。 • When pronoucing "u", the tongue is in the highest position and the mouth is slightly opened. Make your lips round-shaped, draw back your tongue and make the tongue root approach the soft palate.

  21. practice • 不如 bù rú • 瀑布 pù bù • 父母 fù mǔ • 服务 fú wù • 夫妇 fū fù • 土木 tǔ mù • 路途 lù tú • 初步 chū bù • 出入 chū rù • 粗魯 cū lǔ • 祖母 zǔmǔ • 输入shūrù • 苏木sūmù

  22. How to pronounce ü • 发音时,在发i的基础上拢圆双唇即可,舌的前后高低不变。 • After pronoucing "i", just make your lips round-shaped to pronounce "ü", with the tongue position unchanged.

  23. When ü is after j q x y,we don’t write the two dots • 聚居 jù jū • 区域 qū yù • 屈居 qū jū • 趣剧 qù jù • 序曲 xù qǔ • 徐徐 xú xú • 渔具 yú jù • 语句 yǔ jù • 旅居 lǚ jū • 女婿 nǚ xu

  24. 9个复韵母9compound vowels

  25. āi ái ǎi ài ēi éi ěi èi uī uí uǐ uì

  26. practice • 再来zàilái • 带坏dàihuài • 开怀kāihuái • 买卖mǎimài • 悲摧bēicuī • 追回zhuīhuí • 匪类fěilèi • 水杯shuǐbēi • 尾椎wěizhuī • 美腿měituǐ • 追尾zhuīwěi • 泪水lèishuǐ • 醉鬼zuìguǐ • 推委tuīwěi

  27. āo áo ǎo ào ōu óu ǒu òu iū iú iǔ iù

  28. practice • 唠(láo)叨(dao) • 骄(jiāo)傲(ào) • 娇(jiāo)娆(ráo) • 窈(yǎo)窕(tiǎo) • 茅(máo)草(cǎo) • 小(xiǎo)猫(māo) • 抖(dǒu)擞(sǒu) • 由(yóu)头(tóu) • 邮(yóu)购(gòu) • 都(dōu)走(zǒu) • 豆(dòu)蔻(kòu) • 琉(liú)球(qiú) • 丢(diū)牛(niú) • 绣(xiù)球(qiú)

  29. iē ié iě iè • üē üé üě üè • ēr ér ěr èr

  30. Ieye 读音与ie相同 • Üeyue (读音与üe 相同) • b + ie → bie • pie mie die tie nie lie jie qie xie • n + üe → nüe • lüe jue xue yue

  31. practice • 爹(diē)爹(diē) • 夜(yè)月(yuè) • 劣(liè)铁(tiě) • 聂(niè)耳(ěr) • 打(dǎ)猎(liè) • 悦(yuè)耳(ěr) • 铁(tiě)血(xuè) • 血(xuè)液(yè) • 趄(jū)趔(liè) • 铁(tiě)鞋(xié) • 女(nǚ)儿(ér)

  32. 9个鼻韵母9 vowelsfollowed by a nasal consonant

  33. ān án ǎn àn ēn én ěn èn īn ín ǐn ìn

  34. d - an → dan • t - an → tan • n - an → nan • gu - an → guan • ku - an → kuan • hu - an → huan

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