1 / 8

Zhou Dynasty (1029-258 B.C.E)

Zhou Dynasty (1029-258 B.C.E). Expanded the territorial boundaries of China by seizing the Yangtze River valley. This stretch of territory, from Hwang-Ho to the Yangtze, became China’s core—often called the “Middle Kingdom.” Rich cropland.

Download Presentation

Zhou Dynasty (1029-258 B.C.E)

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Zhou Dynasty (1029-258 B.C.E) • Expanded the territorial boundaries of China by seizing the Yangtze River valley. • This stretch of territory, from Hwang-Ho to the Yangtze, became China’s core—often called the “Middle Kingdom.” Rich cropland. • The Zhou did not set up a powerful central government, ruling instead through alliances with regional princes and noble families.

  2. Zhou Dynasty (1029-258 B.C.E) • This resulted in vulnerabilities to regional disloyalties and the dynasty ultimately declined when regional land-owning aristocrats solidified their own power base and disregarded the central government. • Philosophers sought to explain the confusion. Confucious became the most important. Social and political philosophy became an important doctrine in the Qin and Han dysnasty’s.

  3. Zhou Dynasty (1029-258 B.C.E) • Mandarin became the official state language providing the largest single official language group in the world helping establish cultural unity.

  4. Qin Dynasty (221-202 B.C.E.) • Centralized state rule, which eliminated local and regional political competitors. Brutal but effective emperor. • Expanded the boundaries of China to include Hong Kong and north Vietnam. • Great Wall of China, built by forced labor, largest construction project in history.

  5. Qin Dynasty (221-202 B.C.E.) • Leader instituted a number of innovations in order to build up the power of the central government. • National census = tax revenues and labor service. Standardized coinage, weights, and measures through the entire region. • Very abusive.

  6. Han Dynasty(202 B.C.E.-220 C.E.) • Retained centralized administration but brutal repression was lightened • Expanded territory through peace while embracing more territory and a far larger population. • Peace brought prosperity to China.

  7. Han Dynasty (202 B.C.E.-220 C.E.) • Confucianism was emphasized and seen as a vital supplement to formal government measures; shrines set up to worship the ancient philosopher as a god. • Nomadic invasions (Mongols/Huns) overturned the dynasty.

  8. Civil Service Exam • Early Han leader, Wu Ti, expanded Chinese territory to set up formal training based on Confucian philosophy for bureaucrats. • Becomes the Scholar-Gentry class. • If you can pass the Civil Service examination, based on Confucian ideals, you could become a bureaucrat.

More Related