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Shinyanga Ngitili system :

Shinyanga Ngitili system :. Natural regeneration and agroforestry options for livelihood improvement and land rehabilitation. Wendelin Mlenge, Aichi Kitalyi and Mathew Mpanda. Drylands Program Design workshop 3 rd – 4 th March 2011 Nairobi, Kenya. Shinyanga region in North Western Tanzania.

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Shinyanga Ngitili system :

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  1. Shinyanga Ngitili system: Natural regeneration and agroforestry options for livelihood improvement and land rehabilitation Wendelin Mlenge, Aichi Kitalyi and Mathew Mpanda Drylands Program Design workshop 3rd – 4th March 2011 Nairobi, Kenya

  2. Shinyanga region in North Western Tanzania N Bariadi District  I g a g a n u l w a  N g u l y a t i Maswa   M w a m i s h a l i Mwamalili  S h i n y a n g a  B u k u n d i Bukombe District    Meatu District K a h a m a M a n y a d a  Shinyanga District M w e n d a k u l i m a B u j i k a  Kahama District

  3. Main Characteristics: • Area: 50,000 sq km • Semi-arid land: 600 – 800 mm rainfall • Human Population: 3.7mil • Farming System: Predominantly agro-pastoral • Livestock Population: Cattle 2.8 million, goats 1.3 mi, sheep 0.5, d • Households below poverty line (2007 est): 42%

  4. The problem- LD High Deforestation rates– 20,000ha/yr (1985), Overgrazing and bush fires

  5. Two decades of interventions • Increased restoration rates from (2000ha/yr in 1986 to 21,000 ha /yr in 2002) • 350,000 ha rehabilitated by 2004 • Increased ground cover and biodiversity • Increased livelihood options and income (Monela et al, 2004) • Empowerment of local institutions • Revival of good traditional land management practices

  6. Natural regeneration in Ngitili system

  7. Apiculture a source of livelihood

  8. Silvi-culture with high yielding cattle

  9. Homestead nursery potential IGA

  10. What worked? • Political will and enabling policy (PFM) • Community participation • Use of local institutions • Effective partnership (Local – national – international) – long term funding • Revival of good indigenous NRM practices • Integrated approaches

  11. What did not work/challenges • Lack of quality data to assess cost-effectiveness • Low investments to support scaling up and out • Low public understanding of land and NRM policies + weak enforcement of existing laws (statutory and local) • Missing links with livestock, soil and water management • Entrepreneurship and marketing of NTFP

  12. Opportunities • New investment prospects: • Climate change impact, adaptation and mitigation global and national program (provide data on carbon stocks in Ngitili) • Rapid resource assessment tools for soils and other resources surveillance • Investing in evergreen agriculture initiatives • Kilimo Kwanza initiative (a TZ green revolution concept) – increase of investment in agriculture

  13. THANK YOU FOR LISTENING

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